Press Releases

20 December 2011

The Art of Hurley Making - ‘From Ash to Clash’

A new DVD called ‘The Art of Hurley Making - From Ash to Clash’ has been produced by the GAA, Teagasc and the Irish Guild of Ash Hurley Makers.

This DVD was launched in Croke Park last Friday, 16 December and tells the story of Irish hurley making, from the planting of the ash tree, through the crafting of the hurley, to being used on the field of play in Croke Park.

Present to launch the 26 minute video were Minister of State at the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Shane McEntee TD; Uachtarán Chumann Lúthchleas Gael Criostóir Ó Cuana; Director of Teagasc, Prof. Gerry Boyle; and the President of the Irish Guild of Ash Hurley makers, Willie McAuliffe.

The video was directed and produced by Pat Comer (previous productions include the Naked Election and In the Name of the Fada) and celebrates the story of the Irish Ash Hurley and its place in Irish sporting culture. The craft of Hurley making is an indigenous, rural industry resulting in the sustainable and renewable manufacture of hurley sticks.

The DVD will play in the GAA Museum at Croke Park and is now available to view on the three organisations’ websites.

Speaking at the launch, the GAA President said: “It’s hard to think of anything more symbolically Irish than our hurleys and these carefully crafted pieces of ash represent far more than just a sporting accessory. I laud this project which aims to highlight the tradition and expertise that goes hand in hand with what is a highly respected craft and I acknowledge the coming together of the three organisations and the support of Minister of State Shane McEntee TD.”

Teagasc Director, Professor Gerry Boyle, said: “Our forests are an important national asset, contributing not just to the economic activity in the country and to a sustainable environment, but in the case of our ash plantations, to our important sporting culture. Teagasc are delighted to have worked with the Irish Guild of Ash Hurley Makers and the GAA on this DVD. “

Minister McEntee added: “Forestry and the GAA are a winning combination. By growing the necessary ash for making hurleys our forest owners and farmers – many of them GAA members – are providing a sustainable and renewable supply of raw material for another indigenous, rural industry – hurley making.”

“The production of this DVD is timely because it goes back to basics – from the careful management of ash plantations to provide the raw material, to the unique skills required to create the eventual hurley. I have delivered on my commitment to maintain strong funding for forestry next year, including the planting of ash trees. Because of the investment that was put in place in earlier years, I am glad to say that some home grown ash is already coming on stream for hurley making and I expect a significant volume of ash for making hurleys to become available from 2014 onwards.”

The story of hurling starts by applying best practice in relation to woodland establishment and management. The video underlines the importance of good quality ash trees if you want to produce good quality hurleys and therefore play hurling. It traces that piece of ash wood, through the skilled hands of hurley makers as it’s crafted into a finely balanced piece of sporting equipment, for use on sporting fields in GAA clubs right around the country.

02 December 2011

Preview of Teagasc Forestry’s 2012 Programme of Events

Teagasc Forestry’s Programme of Events for 2012 promises to be of great interest to forest owners. Main focus will be on the need to actively manage plantations to realise their full commercial potential. The Programme of Events listed below will be updated regularly so keep an eye on the Teagasc Forestry website for up to date event details. All Teagasc Forestry events are organised in association with the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine.

25 October 2011

Tending and Thinning of Oak Woodlands

Tending and thinning Oak are essential operations to ensure the production of valuable hardwood timber and to optimise returns. This is the first Oak thinning event to be held nationwide.

Teagasc, COFORD and the Forest Service have organised this forestry event to showcase the Tending and Thinning of young Oak woodlands. It will take place on Wednesday, 26 October at Cappamurragh Farm House, Dundrum, Co Tipperary and will provide a valuable insight into the management of young Oak woodlands to produce quality stems and optimise the value of the future crop.

Michael Somers, Forestry Development Officer with Teagasc explains what people can expect on the day: “The event will demonstrate to participants the optimum time to commence tending and first thinning of Oak. Other important topics to be discussed will include felling licences, harvesting grants, road access, firewood and charcoal production and non-timber products such as fungi.”

“Participants will be shown the process of marking the trees for tending with identification of potential final crop trees and subsequent marking of stems to be removed including competitors, and diseased stems,” explains Dr Ian Short, Broadleaf Forestry Research Officer with Teagasc. “The demonstration will also include a visit to a plot that has recently been tended.”

Tending and thinning broadleaves are essential operations to ensure the production of valuable hardwood timber optimising returns from broadleaf forests. This is the first Oak thinning event to be held nationwide. It is a great opportunity for Oak growers to see and experience best practice for tending and thinning of Oak crops.

Venue details:

This Forestry Event focusing on the Tending and Thinning of Oak will take place on Wednesday, 26 October 2011 at Cappamurragh Farm House, Dundrum, Co Tipperary (Garmin Loc8 code: RZ5-81-ZD7). The event will be signposted from the Thurles-Tipperary Town road and the Cashel-Dundrum road.

Arrive any time between 11 am and 12.30 pm. Guided tours will leave every twenty minutes, and the demonstration will take approximately 2.5 hours. This is an outdoor event so please bring appropriate footwear and raingear. All are welcome. Admission free.

For further information, contact:

• Michael Somers, Teagasc Forestry Adviser, Nenagh on 087 1216163
• Visit www.teagasc.ie/forestry

Tuesday, 11 October 2011

Timber Sales Made Easy

Although selling small sized timber from first thinning is a new venture for many forest owners, the process is straightforward and a little advice can go a long way. To help forest owners make the right decisions about thinning, Teagasc and the Forest Service held an event today, Tuesday, 11 October near Feakle, in Co Clare to showcase ‘Steps to Thinning and Marketing your Timber’.

Denis Purcell from Feakle is one of the few forest owners in county Clare who has gone through the process twice already. He has just completed his second thinning. Back in 1988, Dun Purcell (Denis’ father) planted 18 hectares of land with Sitka spruce. His decision has proven to be very successful.

Denis remembers carrying out the first thinning: “Initially I was more comfortable getting a forestry consultant to help organise the first thinning. I really saw a huge improvement in the plantation after thinning - it really started to look like a forest. Since then, I have taken a more active role and I decided to manage the second thinning myself. Over the past few years I attended Teagasc training days and I got as much information as possible to make sure I was making the right decision. I am very happy with the result.”

Áine O’Callaghan, Forestry Development Officer with Teagasc has some very good advice: “Forest owners need to gather as much information as possible about thinning. Even if you have not completed a first thinning yet, it is still beneficial to see what is down the road in terms of the products your forest will produce in a first or second thinning. As a forest owner it is important to be able to assess your trees and know what products will be harvested from your forest.”

Denis Purcell commented: “If I was to give other forest owners one word of advice, I would tell them to get at least a basic knowledge about thinning. A lot of forest owners fear they are going to be exploited. Once you understand things, the confidence grows. The next time a leaflet comes in about a course, don’t put it into the back of the press, go and see what you need to know. There are plenty of resources available to us if we use them. I made a few thousand euro from the first thinning and I was very happy with the help I received from the forester. I was lucky to sell the second thinning when prices were very strong – that’s where the real money is but you have to do the first thinning first.”

Saturday, 17 September 2011

Focus on Forestry – Clare 2011

Focus on Forestry – Clare 2011 is a series of forestry events to be held in County Clare between 2 and 19 October promoting and focusing on the many benefits of forests both commercially and environmentally.

A wide range of organisations including Teagasc, the Forest Service, IFA, Coillte and the National Parks and Wildlife Service have come together providing an action packed forestry fortnight for the people of Clare. These events are also a great opportunity for forest owners from other counties to come and meet the many forest owners in Co Clare.

The following schedule of events has been carefully put together to ensure there is something to suit everybody:

To kick off Focus on Forestry - Clare 2011, a family day has been organised on National Trails Day (Sunday, 2 October) by Coillte to provide guided walks through the beautiful woodlands at Attyslany. This woodland associated with limestone pavement is a Special Area of Conservation with a very high nature value.

The County library will play host to the Healthy Forests, Healthy People exhibition provided by Coillte. To learn more about the environment and forestry, drop into Clare County Library to view the exhibition from Monday, 3 October.

A number of local schools have been chosen to participate in specialised biodiversity walks taking place in Dromore Woods as part of National Tree Day. These walks have been organised by the National Parks and Wildlife Service in association with the Tree Council of Ireland.

Planting and conserving native trees is very important. Teagasc, Seed Savers and Celt have come together to demonstrate the importance of tree and orchard planting and management on Tuesday, 18 October.

Forest owners in Clare play a very important role in the future development of the local forest industry. As the number of forest owners thinning their plantations is growing every year, it is important to share experiences. A number of workshops and information sessions have been organised to help owners to talk, thin and market timber successfully:

• IFA will host a Forestry Public Meeting on Wednesday, 5 October.
• Teagasc and the Forest Service have organised a Thinning Workshop for members of Forest Owner Groups on Monday, 10 October.
• Steps to Thinning and Marketing your Timber will take place the next day, on Tuesday, 11 October. This very worthwhile National Forestry Demonstration has been organised by Teagasc in association with the Forest Service and will showcase a farm forest where both the first and the second thinning have now been carried out.

Finally, Focus on Forestry - Clare 2011 will give business owners the opportunity to learn more about wood fuel as an alternative and renewable heating solution. Clare County Council will provide the case study and venue for this session while informative speakers and demonstrations have been arranged by Clare Local Development Company and Limerick Clare Energy Agency. Wood chip: Fuel for your Business will take place on Wednesday, 19 October.

County Clare is renowned for good music, fun and now forestry.

Further information:

• contact Áine O'Callaghan, Forestry Development Officer
• visit Focus on Forestry - Clare 2011 for all event details, updates and Events Brochure.

Thursday, 4 August 2011

Teagasc Forestry focuses on Felling Licences and Stack Measurement at Tullamore Show

Teagasc and the Forest Service will have a major stand in the Forest & Energy Section of the Tullamore Show 2011 on Sunday, 14 August. The Tullamore Show which takes place at the Butterfield Estate near Tullamore, Co. Offaly is Ireland’s largest one day agricultural show within excess of 50,000 visitors expected to attend.

At the Forest & Energy Section, visitors will be able to visit an Indoor Exhibition area, an Outdoor Trade Stand section and a Demonstration area:

• A wide range of forestry and renewable energy companies will be represented.
• Live demonstrations will take place throughout the day, displaying different aspects of modern forestry and the production of quality timber products and crafts. This area has always proven to be very popular to all visitors as large forest machinery can be seen and heard in action on the day.

The Teagasc forestry stand will focus this year on Felling Licences and Stack Measurement;

• Felling Licences
  Thinning is now taking place in many farm forests, planted during the 1990’s and early 2000’s. Before any felling takes place, it is necessary to have a felling licence in place. Two types of felling licences exist, a Limited Felling Licence and a General Felling Licence. The Teagasc Forestry stand will have advice on how to complete the appropriate Felling Licence application.
• Stack Measurement
  While thinning is being carried out, it is important to be able to accurately measure how much timber is being removed from the forest. There are many ways of doing this. One of the best methods is Stack Measurement, which can be an accurate means for a forest owner to calculate the volume of timber that has been removed from his/her forest, once the full procedure is carried out correctly. The Teagasc stand will demonstrate how this procedure can be done.

Thursday, 16 June 2011

Heat Energy Opportunities for Farm Forestry highlighted at Bioenergy ‘11

Local farmers can be the heat suppliers of the future by pooling their resources together, and to achieve this Teagasc is supporting several timber producer groups who are already operating nationwide. That was the message from Frances McHugh, Teagasc forestry adviser, speaking at Bioenergy ‘11 in Johnstown Castle, today, Thursday 16 June.

The Bioenergy 2011 event is jointly organised by Teagasc, Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) and COFORD, and combines an indoor conference in the morning with field trips in the afternoon. The conference delegates visit an ash forest in Johnstown Castle where thinning techniques, wood chipping and firewood processing are being demonstrated.

At the morning conference, Dr Mary Kelly, Director General of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) welcomed delegates to the EPA headquarters in Johnstown Castle where delegates were invited to watch a delivery of locally supplied wood chip to the biomass boiler which heats the building.

Forestry consultant Henry Phillips highlighted the increase in demand for timber, partly due to EU renewable targets, against the shortfall in timber supply that is likely to arise by 2020. The importance of mobilising the private sector to thin their forests was a strong theme among the speakers. Teagasc Director, Professor Gerry Boyle, Teagasc said at the conference: “We believe that the rapid expansion of the wood energy sector in Ireland will be beneficial to more than 15,000 farmers who developed a farm forest enterprise. Bioenergy 2011 showcases the potential of wood energy as an alternative and important outlet for thinnings.”

Speaking at the conference, Teagasc forestry researcher, Dr Joanne Fitzgerald explained how GIS techniques can be used to develop a cluster-based approach to identify where the private forest resources exist in relation to the location of heat users. The COFORD funded “Supplychip” project will also assess the level of access currently present in private forests in the study area. Dr. Fitzgerald said: “The presence or absence of road access is one of the most critical factors that determine whether a forest is likely to be thinned or not.”

Tuesday, 14 June 2011

Huge Interest in Small Scale Timber Harvesting Options in Kerry

Almost 400 people attended a National Demonstration of Small Scale Harvesting, Extraction and Timber Processing which took place in Knocknagoshel, Co. Kerry recently. This annual event, organised by Teagasc, in conjunction with the Forest Service, highlighted the benefits of forest thinning on crop quality and value. The demonstration focused on practical, workable solutions to help optimise the returns for owners of small conifer and broadleaf forests.

While most of the felling and extracting in Irish forestry is carried out by harvesters and forwarders, a minimum volume of timber is required to justify the transport and use of such large and expensive machinery. The demonstration presented a range of other options for owners of small forests to manage and thin their crops. A variety of timber harvesting, extraction and processing contractors shared their expertise with those attending on the day.

Machines on view included tractors with forwarding trailer and mini trailer, excavators with harvesting head and timber grab, quad and a tracked dumper operating a winch system. The fuelwood section of the event included demonstrations of firewood processing, wood chipping and log gasification boilers.

A common feature throughout the day was the importance of safety. A working forest can be a dangerous place and safety in operation is paramount. Arthur Kierans of Teagasc, Ballyhaise College, explained the safe use of chainsaws to visitors as well as the need for training.

Visitors were also shown the difference thinning can make when done correctly. Staff from the Teagasc Forestry Development Department and the Forest Service were on hand to demonstrate the marking of quality trees while removing inferior competitors in the ash woodland.

Speaking at the event, Tom Shanahan, Teagasc Regional Manager expressed his satisfaction at the great level of interest in forest management and thinning, reflected by the large attendance on the day. Tom Houlihan, Teagasc Forestry Development Officer, expressed hope that the day would focus minds on the real opportunities that exist within the private forestry sector at a time when both the demand and price for thinning products continue to be strong. There are an estimated 5,000 hectares of forests due to be thinned in 2011 and achieving this would not only enhance the long-term quality and value of plantations, but could potentially put almost €2.5 million directly into farmers pockets, helping to stimulate much needed employment and local enterprise.

Wednesday, 8 June 2011

BIOENERGY 2011
Conference and Site Visits

Thursday 16 June 2011, EPA Headquarters, Johnstown Castle, Co Wexford.

Presented by Teagasc, the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland, this conference is now firmly established as the national showcase event for wood energy in Ireland.

Once again, the event is dedicated to the entire wood fuel chain and combines professional conference with practical demonstration. The event will focus on policy and market drivers, highlight the potential in growing, harvesting and using wood fuels; reflect the technical and economic potential of wood energy in Ireland, identify new sources of wood energy and the use and deployment of solid biomass, in particular wood energy at the same time raising awareness across all sectors – from the landowner to the end user.

Programme:

What’s New - Wood Energy Development, Chair Seamus Dunne, DAFF

• Keynote Address, Minister of State (TBC)
• The Potential of Eucalyptus species for Wood Energy in Ireland; Kevin Hutchinson, Coillte
• Options on Short Rotation Forestry in Britain; Alan Harrison, Forest Research UK

Wood Fuel - Meeting the Demand, Chair Professor Gerry Boyle, Director Teagasc

• Overview of wood energy supply and demand dynamics to 2020; Henry Philips, Forestry Consultant
• Facilitating the supply of wood chip from forest plantations as an energy source in the North West, Dr Joanne Fitzgerald, Teagasc
• The Importance of Fuel Supply in Developing Ireland’s Wood Fuel Sector; Joe O’Carroll, Imperative Energy
• Optional site visit to Biomass Boiler hosted by Clearpower and Wood Chip Delivery Demonstration

Wood Energy - Addressing End Use Issues, Chair Paul Dykes, SEAI REIO

• Handling and Using Wood Fuel in a Safe Manner; Pieter Kofman, Woodenergy.ie
• Local Wood Fuel Sustainable Solutions for Irish Communities, the Callan Case Study; Colm Byrne, Glas Energy
• Wood Fuel - Economic Solutions for Irish Buildings; John Heffernan, Clearpower
• Teagasc demonstration highlighting thinning on local forest site plus live demonstration on the production and transport of wood chips and firewood processing; Teagasc Forestry Development Department

Attendance at the conference is subject to payment of a registration fee of €60 per person. The most convenient way to register is online: www.seai.ie/bookshop. Alternatively, registration forms can be downloaded from this website or contact Teagasc, Dublin Road, Enniscorthy, Co Wexford on 053-9233332.

For more information contact Frances McHugh, Teagasc, 059-9183486, 087-6222111.

Thursday, 2 June 2011

National Forestry Demonstration of Small Scale Harvesting and Extraction

Knocknagoshel, Co Kerry, Thursday 9 June, 2011

Teagasc and the Forest Service are organising a national demonstration of Small Scale Harvesting and Extraction in Knocknagoshel, Co Kerry, on Thursday 9 June, 2011. This will be a great opportunity to acquire the know-how to thin in both conifer and broadleaf forests. It will also be of major interest to owners who have small woodlands which are at, or near, first thinning stage.

Live demonstrations on harvesting, extraction and wood energy options will be on view. The event will focus on harvesting and extraction using both readily available and specialised systems such as horse extraction, tractor and trailer forwarder, ATV, tracked dumper, mini forwarders and other methods. Contractors with such equipment will exhibit and demonstrate their machinery and services provided. Trade stands will also be present for those considering their thinning options.

The following will be demonstrated and discussed on the day:

• Growing trees for quality timber
• Timing and preparation for first thinning
• Chainsaw use, safety and maintenance
• Small scale harvesting, extraction and processing methods
• Thinning products (fencing posts, timber logs, firewood, chips, etc.)
• Possible work opportunities in timber harvesting

Venue details:

Thursday 9 June 2011, Rubys (The Westering Inn), Fealebridge, Abbeyfeale (located on the old Castleisland to Abbeyfeale road, on the Kerry side of the Kerry/Limerick county bounds, Garmin Loc8 code: P29-67-99A). Arrive any time between 11am and 12.30 pm. Please note that buses will depart from Rubys to the demonstration site every twenty minutes between 11am and 12.30pm and the demonstration will take approximately 2.5 hours. This is an outdoor event so please bring appropriate footwear and raingear. All are welcome. Event is free.

Contact: Tom, Houlihan, Teagasc Forestry Development Officer, Teagasc Tralee at 066-7125077 or 087-6184353.

Friday, 13 May 2011

The Importance of Managing Your Forest

Nationwide series of forest walks

Teagasc in association with the Forest Service are organising a nationwide series of Forest Walks focusing on the Management of Young and Developing Forests.

At these events, forestry experts from Teagasc and the Forest Service will explain why it is essential to care for young forests. Forestry is a long-term enterprise unlike most other on-farm crops. It is important to think many years ahead as your actions now will determine the profits you reap at the time of harvesting your timber crop.

Details of these forest walks are as follows:

17 May 7.30pm Kerry Cordal Church, Cordal, Castleisland Conifer and Broadleaf Management

17 May 11.00am Cork Carnegie House Carpark, Millstreet (opposite Centre on R582) Early Broadleaf Management

17 May 7.30pm Mayo Tom Sweeney Hardware, Rehins, Newport Road, Castlebar Management of Young Forests

17 May 2.30pm Tipperary South RC Church, Kilcash Forest Management

17 May 7.30pm Limerick Community Centre, Ballylanders Forest Management

17 May 7.30pm Louth Collon (Follow signpost from village to Kells Road) Early Management

18 May 7.30pm Laois Ballyroan (beside Community Centre) Early Management and Recreation

18 May 7.30pm Tipperary North RC Church, Rearcross Forest Management

18 May 7.30pm Monaghan Clones (Filling station on left hand side of Monaghan Road) Early Management

19 May 7.30pm Wexford RC Church, Ferns Management of Young Forests

19 May 7.30pm Westmeath Uisneach Inn Carpark, Killare Management of Young Forests

23 May 11.00am Clare Teagasc Carkpark, Kilrush Management of Young Forests

24 May 7.30pm Roscommon Community Centre, Loughglynn Management of Young Forests

24 May 7.30pm Galway St. Cuan’s Church, Ahascragh, Ballinasloe Tending and Thinning of Broadleaves

26 May 7.30pm Donegal/North Sligo Community Centre, Ballintra From Planting to Harvesting

26 May 7.30pm Leitrim Connacht Gold Co-Op., Mohill Management of Young Forests

26 May 7.30pm Kilkenny RC Church, Gowran Management of Young Forests

Contact your local Forestry Development Officer for further details on any of the above events. Staff contact details can be found on www.teagasc.ie/forestry.

Wednesday, 13 April 2011

Reaping the Rewards from Woodlands

Tending and Thinning of Broadleaf Woodlands

Drumlane Community Centre, Milltown, Co. Cavan - Wednesday, 20 April 2011

Many people who planted broadleaf trees in the 1990s are now reaping the rewards of their decision, especially if the trees were looked after from the start. These young woodlands are providing valuable earnings to their owners at the current time when money is scarce. Young broadleaf plantations at the 1st thinning stage are producing a good income. The Forest Service provides a one-off grant of € 750 per hectare to thin the woodlands. Demand for firewood is strong and excellent prices are being offered for the thinnings. There could be another 8 years of premium worth €508 per hectare still to be drawn down, and to top it all, there may also be a grant available to build roadways to provide access to your woodland.

Despite the compelling arguments for thinning, many woodland owners have not done so. Not only are they losing out on a good source of revenue, but are reducing the potential productivity of their woodlands. Delaying thinning will make the trees more prone to disease and degradation. In well managed woodland at the end of a rotation there should be approximately 200 broadleaf trees per hectare, the rest of the trees (3000) will have been removed as thinnings. To put it another way, 90% of all trees, or 50% of the volume in broadleaf woodland is removed as thinnings over the commercial life of the crop.

Owners need the knowledge to complete this important operation so, Teagasc, the Forest Service and COFORD are organising a National Demonstration of Tending and Thinning of Broadleaf Woodlands on Wednesday, 20 April, at the Drumlane Community Centre, Milltown, Co. Cavan. Kevin O’Connell, Forestry Adviser with Teagasc in Cavan outlined the background of this farm forest and its owner: “Justin Good from Milltown had the foresight to plant in the 1990’s. He initially planted 1.5 hectares of Ash in 1991 which has been thinned three times already. He planted another 10 hectares in 1999 and a further 6.5 hectares in 2007 of mixed broadleaf trees. He has always looked after his woodlands and has won two RDS forestry awards - the Medal of Merit in 2004 and the prestigious Farm Forestry Award in 2005 for their design and management. Incidentally this award was won by another Cavan person in 2010, Mrs Anne O’Reilly. Justin decided to make a career in forestry and in 2008 returned to college to qualify as a forester. He is presently studying for his masters in Waterford Institute of Technology (WIT). The 1999 plantation is now ready for thinning and Justin will carry out the operation himself and sell the thinnings as firewood.”

This demonstration is aimed at landowners who have broadleaf plantations at or near the age of first thinning, but it will also be beneficial to owners who want to visualize how their woodlands will develop. The following topics will be highlighted: growing trees for quality timber, timing of first thinning, preparation for thinning, getting the job done, harvesting and firewood production.

The event will open with a discussion on the optimum time to commence tending and first thinning of Ash/Sycamore and the associated important issues to be considered at the time, e.g. felling licenses, harvesting grants, forest roads etc. This will be followed by a practical demonstration of the tending of Ash/Sycamore. Participants will be shown the process of marking the trees for tending with identification of potential final crop trees and subsequent marking of stems to be removed including competitors, wolf trees and diseased stems. The session will conclude with a visit to a plot that has recently been thinned. There will be advice on the safe use and maintenance of chainsaws and a demonstration on processing firewood. Thinning your plantation is an essential investment for the future of your crop. This is a great opportunity to acquire the know-how to get the job done.

Thursday, 24 March 2011

Tree Planting Day

Community Hall, Carrigtwohill, Co. Cork - Tuesday 29 March 2011

See what forestry and trees can offer your farming enterprise at the National Forestry and Tree Establishment Demonstration in Carrigtwohill, Co. Cork on Tuesday 29 March 2011.

Organised by Teagasc in association with the Forest Service, the demonstration will focus on the planning and planting of trees. At this important tree establishment event, the following topics will be demonstrated and comprehensively discussed: grants and premium schemes including the Afforestation Scheme, FEPS and the new AEOS scheme, land suitability, selecting the right trees, getting the ground preparation right, looking after the young trees and how forestry interacts with other farming schemes.

Friday, 18 February 2011

Is your Forest ready for Thinning?

A nationwide series of Farm Forest Thinning Events are taking place beginning on 21 February. These events which include forestry courses, field days, and forestry walks are organised by the Teagasc Forestry Development Department in association with the Forest Service.

Events include timber measurement courses for farm forest owners which will introduce the concepts of thinning and demonstrate basic timber measurement techniques in the forest. Forest owners can improve their knowledge and competence to assess their plantation’s readiness for first thinning. These courses are a great opportunity to acquire the know-how to get the job done.

At the field days, experts from Teagasc and the Forest Service will outline why thinning revenues vary widely and why it is essential to plan at least two years in advance of thinning.

Dr. Nuala Ni Fhlatharta, Head of Teagasc’s Forestry Development Department said: “Timber prices have risen sharply in 2010 driven by sawmill capacity, increased exports by timber processors and growing demand from energy and other markets. This has provided a very welcome financial boost to forest owners who had made the decision to thin and, crucially, had the essential preparations in place. Even though prices have come back somewhat in recent months, potential thinning revenue of €200 - €600 per hectare in fully stocked forests is still achievable.”

John Casey, Forestry Development Officer with Teagasc, has organised a number of Timber Measurement Courses in Co. Cork. He said: “It is difficult to predict timber prices into the future as timber is globally traded and prices are subject to many factors. However, timber prices are cyclical in nature and there has been a strong upward trend over the last 20 years. Forests have a distinct advantage over other farm crops in that there is flexibility in the final harvest date. This flexibility only applies to forest crops that have been first thinned at the appropriate time, helping to minimise the risks of instability or wind damage. As the forest reaches maturity, owners can keep a close eye on the market and choose to harvest when timber prices are strong. Sound forest management will therefore be well rewarded in the future. That’s why I would urge farmers to attend one of these courses or events to acquire the know-how.”

These forestry events are taking place as part of the Adult Learners' Festival 2011, which is a nationwide celebration of adult learning coordinated by AONTAS, the National Adult Learning Organisation. The festival is taking place from 21 – 25 February.

Wednesday, 6 October

National Forest Establishment Demonstration

Bunnageddy Equestrian Centre, Strokestown, Co. Roscommon - Tuesday 12 October 2010

Organised by Teagasc in association with the Forest Service, the demonstration will focus on planning and planting a farm forestry enterprise. With 100% planting grants, 20 year annual tax-free premiums, FEPS premiums in place of REPS payments and retention of the Single Payment, there has never been a better time for farmers to consider forestry. Because forestry is a long term crop and new to most farmers and landowners, it is critical that they inform themselves of the issues involved and satisfy themselves that forestry is the right move for they and their families.

With expert advice from Teagasc and the Forest Service, a range of important issues from land suitability, grants and premium schemes, selecting the right trees, getting the ground preparation right, looking after the young trees and how forestry interacts with other farming schemes will be comprehensively discussed and demonstrated. Information and advice will be available for REPS farmers from the Afforestation Scheme to the FEPS scheme. This demonstration will highlight ground preparation, fencing, planting and protecting and enhancing the environment. In addition, there will be a special focus on REPS tree and hedge planting measures with expert advice from Teagasc REPS staff. In Bunnageddy Equestrian Centre, a number of forestry companies and organisations will have trade stands offering an extensive range of information on all aspects for forestry.

Wednesday, 29 September

Get Ready to Thin - First Thinning of Conifers Demonstration

Kilmurray Hall, Castleplunkett, Co. Roscommon - Tuesday 5 October

Many farm forests planted in the early-mid 1990s now require thinning. Thinning is a critical forestry operation to improve the quality and value of the timber crop. On Tuesday 5 October in Castleplunkett, Co. Roscommon; Teagasc and Forest Service in association with Coillte, will hold an important National Demonstration of First Thinning of Conifers.

With the very strong current timber prices, thinning can maximise the return from private forestry plantations but good planning and decision making are crucial if the benefits from thinning are to be fully realised. The timing of first thinning is vital as late thinning can devalue the timber crop and risk the stability of the entire forest.

During the demonstration, forestry growers will be brought through the various steps involved in thinning a conifer forest. The importance of the provision of satisfactory access, knowing the condition of your forest, selling your timber to the right buyer, the mechanics of the thinning operation and protecting the environment are some of the important issues which will be discussed by professionals from Teagasc, Forest Service and Coillte.

Coillte which is thinning this privately owned forest will give live demonstrations of cutting, processing and extracting the thinnings to roadside using their own harvesting and extraction machines. As more and more owners are getting involved in preparing their forests for thinning the important subject of chainsaw safety will be addressed. The opportunities to add value to your thinnings by sawmilling on site will be demonstrated by a local mobile sawmilling contractor. In Kilmurray Hall, a number of forestry companies and organisations will have trade stands offering an extensive range of information on all aspects for forestry. There will also be a welcome opportunity to relax with a cup of tea and a sandwich.

Tuesday, 21 September

Growing Woodlands "Enhancing our Lives" Roscommon 2010
launched by Minister Sean Connick T.D.

Growing Woodlands "Enhancing our Lives" Roscommon 2010 was launched by Sean Connick T.D., Minister of State at the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food with responsibility for forestry at the 2010 National Ploughing Championships in Athy today.

Growing Woodlands “Enhancing Our Lives” is a series of events to be held in Roscommon from 3 to 16 October celebrating the multi-functional benefits that trees and woodlands can bring to our lives.

A range of organisations in the forestry and farming sectors including Teagasc, the Forest Service, IFA and Coillte are coming together to highlight these benefits to the people of Roscommon.

It is very appropriate that Growing Woodlands “Enhancing Our Lives” is taking place during the International Year of Biodiversity and that some of the planned events will celebrate National Trails Day on 3 October and National Tree Day on 7 October.

The range of events is designed to attract and inform a wide spectrum of the public from farmers and other landowners to schoolchildren to those with a strong environmental awareness of trees and woodlands. Whether you have ten trees or ten thousand trees or indeed no trees there should be an event which will suit you.

Wednesday, 15 September

National Forestry Demonstration of Forest Clusters

Wednesday 29 September 2010, Community Hall, Inagh, Co. Clare

County Clare is home to over 2000 forest owners, largely from farming backgrounds. Similarly to other counties, a large proportion of the plantations are now approaching first thinning. The cooperation between forest owners carrying out thinning provides a more streamlined approach for selling timber. In Clare, a group thinning approach is currently operating to ensure forest owners secure the best possible prices for their thinnings. A group of forest owners known as the Connolly Cluster have joined together to sell their timber.

This joint Teagasc/Forest Service event will give forest owners an ideal opportunity to see a live demonstration of first thinning in one of the Connolly Cluster forests. This demonstration forest is representative of other forests in the area and gives a true picture of farm forestry in the west of Ireland.

Investing a few hours of your time in this event before thinning could make a big difference in the long term. This event promises to be very valuable. All are welcome and please inform other forest owners in your area.

Friday, 26 August

National Forestry Demonstration of Tending and Thinning of Broadleaf Woodlands

Thursday 9 September, Parkway Hotel, Dunmanway, Co. Cork

This joint Teagasc/Forest Service/COFORD event is aimed at landowners who have broadleaf woodlands at or near the age of first thinning. The event will also be beneficial to owners in general who want to envisage how their woodlands will develop. The following will be demonstrated and discussed on the day: Growing broadleaf trees for quality timber, Timing of first thinning, Preparation for thinning, Getting the job done, Safe chainsaw use, Product end use, fuel wood, chips, etc.

This is one of two annual National Broadleaf events held nationwide and it is a great opportunity for broadleaf owners in the South West to see at first hand best methods and practices for tending and thinning a broadleaf crop.

Friday, 30 July

Forest & Energy Section at the Tullamore Show

Teagasc and the Forest Service invite you to visit the Forest & Energy Section of the Tullamore Show 2010 on Sunday 8 August at the Butterfield Estate near Tullamore where Ireland’s exciting and rapidly expanding farm forestry sector will be showcased. The Tullamore show is Ireland’s largest one day agricultural show with in excess of 50,000 visitors expected to attend this year.

The Teagasc Forestry Development Department has been associated with the Tullamore show since 2005. Last year, over forty trade exhibitors were in this section alone. The Forest & Energy Section will have a premium location this year within the greater trade stand area with very good access before, during and after the show for both exhibitors and spectators. Visitors will be able to visit an Indoor Exhibition area, an Outdoor Trade Stand section and a Demonstration area. Both the Indoor and Outdoor trade areas will have stands representing a wide range of forestry and renewable energy companies. The display and demonstration area will have live demonstrations throughout the day displaying different aspects of modern forestry and the production of quality timber products and crafts. This area has always proven to be very popular to all visitors as large forest machinery can be seen and heard in action on the day.

Keep Sunday 8 August free and visit the largest one day agricultural show in Ireland.

Wednesday, 20 July

Workshop on the Use of Irish Ash for Hurley Production

Teagasc in co-operation with the Forest Service and the Irish Guild of Ash Hurley Makers hosted a workshop recently in Thurles, Co. Tipperary on the use of Irish ash for hurley production. This event focused on the breeding of quality ash trees, the supply and sustainability of ash and the sustainability of the industry in the coming years. Proceedings were opened by GAA president Christy Cooney and Dr. Nuala Ní Flatharta, Teagasc Head of Forestry.

This event provided a fascinating insight into the production of hurley ash in Ireland from seed to sawdust. Michael Somers, Teagasc Forestry Development Officer involved in organising this event said: “More than 360,000 hurleys are used each year in Ireland but less than a quarter are produced here. All the other timber required, is imported from countries such as Denmark, Wales and England.” He added: “Currently 2,100 m3 of ash is used for hurley production. Of this total, less than 500 m3 comes from Irish sources. By 2018, Ireland can be self sufficient in hurley ash.”

Nuala Ni Fhlatharta, head of Teagasc’s Forestry Development Department said: “Ash is the most important commercial broadleaf in Ireland. At present, there are 19,000 hectares of ash in Ireland. 75% of this ash is in private ownership. These figures illustrate the importance of forestry on the farm providing a viable and alternative source of much needed income”. She added: “Teagasc very much welcome the presence of Mr. Christy Cooney, An Uachtarán Chumann Lúthcleas Gael at this event.”

The workshop also include visits to an ash woodland and a visit to a sawmill specialising in the production of hurleys.

Friday, 2 July

Overwhelming Interest in Small Scale Solutions for Managing Farm Forests!
Over 400 people attend very successful Teagasc/Forest Service National Forestry Demonstration.

The National Forestry Demonstration of Small Scale Harvesting & Extraction Demonstration held on June 30, attracted well over four hundred people. Many of whom are small farm forest owners looking for practical and workable solutions to manage, thin and improve their small farm forests.

Most of the felling and extracting in Irish forestry is done by harvesters and forwarders. However, these are large and expensive machinery and a large volume of timber is required to justify using/transporting such machinery. So, the purpose of this Demonstration was to investigate what other options are available to small forest owners to manage and thin their forests. It was very encouraging to see various contractors willing to share their expertise in small scale harvesting methods with visitors.

Advantages and disadvantages of timber trailers of varying sizes and capacity were discussed in detail with participants: what weight the trailers can take, how is the timber loaded onto the various sized trailers, how do you present the timber for easy loading, what do you do with the brash, how much can you extract out of the wood in a day, how much does it cost, etc. Each contractor was willing to share such valuable information with visitors.

Alternative methods of extracting timber were also highlighted. Both a real horse and an iron horse demonstrated their environmental credentials through their low impact on forest soils. Quads, mini forwarders and tractors of varying shapes and sizes were also discussed and demonstrated. It became apparent to participants that it wasn’t always necessary to use high-tech equipment because very ordinary farm machinery such as a tractor, buck rake and trailer can also be put to very good use in a farm forest.

Such different harvesting and extracting options can be put to work in both broadleaf and conifer woodlands extracting timber of various assortments; from firewood to stakewood.

Visitors were also shown the difference thinning can make if done correctly. Teagasc’s forestry researchers were on hand to give people an appreciation how to go about marking the top quality trees while removing inferior competitors in a broadleaf woodland.

A common feature throughout the day was the importance of safety. A working forest can be a dangerous place so therefore safety is of paramount importance. Arthur Kierans of Teagasc’s Ballyhaise College explained to visitors how to use a chainsaw safely.

To facilitate the exchange of information and to assist forest owners to manage their forests, a List of Forestry Contractors (53 KB) can be downloaded with the contact details of the forestry contractors present on the day.

For further information on any of the above topics, contact your local Teagasc forestry development officer.

Thursday, 15 April 2010

National Forestry Demonstration: Tending and Thinning of Broadleaf Woodlands

Teagasc, the Forest Service and COFORD have organised a National Demonstration of tending and thinning of broadleaf woodlands in Co. Meath on Wednesday 21 April. This event is aimed at landowners who have broadleaf plantations at or near the age of first thinning. The event will also be beneficial to owners in general who want to envisage how their woodlands will develop. The following will be demonstrated and discussed on the day:

Growing trees for quality timber Timing of first thinning Preparation for thinning Getting the job done Wood chip heating system Produce end use, fuel wood, chips etc.

In a well managed woodland at the end of a rotation there should be approximately 200 broadleaf trees per ha, the rest of the trees will have been removed as thinnings. To put it another way 85% of all trees or 50% of the volume in broadleaf woodland is removed as thinnings over the commercial life of the crop. There are many young woodlands planted in the mid 90’s that are now ready for thinning and it is important that the owners have the knowledge and are ready to commence this vital operation. The thinnings from these woodlands are a valuable asset in offsetting and/or generating farm income.

Why not become self sufficient in your home heating needs by using the thinnings from these woodlands?

The owner of this woodland has done exactly that by installing a wood chip burner for heating not only his dwelling house, but other buildings as well. The demand for firewood has increased significantly in the last two years. Sustainable Energy Ireland (SEI) has made grants available for solid fuel heating systems.

Programme:
The event will open with a discussion on the optimum time to commence tending and first thinning of Ash/Sycamore and the associated important issues to be considered at the time, e.g. felling licences, harvesting grants, forest roads etc.

This will be followed by a practical demonstration of the tending of Ash/Sycamore. Participants will be shown the process of marking the trees for tending with identification of potential final crop trees and subsequent marking of stems to be removed including competitors, wolves and diseased stems. The session will conclude with a visit to a plot that has recently been tended.

There will be advice on the safe use and maintenance of chainsaws. There will also be a demonstration on processing firewood and wood chips and a visit to the wood chip heating system.

Thinning your plantation is an essential investment for the future of your crop. This is a great opportunity to acquire the know-how to get the job done. The event is free and promises to be a very informative day. Please bring wellies and waterproof clothes - just in case!

Friday, 9 April 2010

Tree Planting Day - Get the know how; whether you’re planting 10 trees or 10,000 trees

National Demonstration organised by Teagasc’s Forestry Development Department and the Forest Service.

Tree planting, at whatever the scale is a significant undertaking. The few basic decisions that are taken at planting will determine the results over many years. This live demo will discuss all aspects of tree planting whether you have a tree or hedgerow planting project as part of REPS or you are considering planting under an afforestation grant scheme. Live demonstrations will showcase best practice regarding ground preparation, fencing, and planting. Early management of the young forest will also be discussed.

Teagasc and the Forest Service encourage all landowners with an interest in farm forestry to attend this event to find out the latest, up-to-date information regarding forestry grant schemes. Topics include:

Overview of current forestry schemes Tree planting for REPS Biodiversity on the Farm The new Agri-Environment Options Scheme (AEOS) Tree and hedgerow planting Early maintenance of young trees/hedgerows

Tuesday 20 October 2009

Tending Towards Success - National demonstration of tending and thinning of young Ash woodlands

Teagasc is holding a National Demonstration of Tending and first Thinning of Broadleaves in Fourmilehouse, Co. Roscommon on Thursday October 22 at 11am.

Jointly organised by Teagasc, the Forest Service and COFORD, this event is aimed at landowners whose broadleaf woodlands are at, or near, the first thinning stage. The main emphasis of the event focuses on the management of young Ash woodlands to produce quality stems and on the thinning of broadleaves.

Dr. Nuala Ni Fhlatharta, head of Teagasc Forestry Development Department said “tending and thinning broadleaves are essential investments for the future to ensure the production of valuable hardwood timber. This event will provide a great opportunity for growers to learn about planning and carrying out the important task of tending and thinning broadleaves”.

Teagasc Forestry Development Officer in Roscommon, Noel Kennedy added that “an important additional feature of Thursday’s event is a focus on small scale extraction of thinnings with a range of farm-based and smaller machinery on display.”

9 September 2009

Over 160 forestry growers attended successful Teagasc/Forest Service National Forestry Producer Group Conference

160 forestry growers attended a successful Teagasc/Forest Service National Forest Producer Group Conference and Demonstration held recently in Kiltimagh. It examined the potential for growers to manage and harvest their crops together.

Producer groups from around the country were also present.

With 750,000 tonnes of timber coming on stream within the next ten years from private forests, Noel Kennedy, Teagasc said that there is a huge challenge for growers to get this timber to market.

John Fennessy, Forest Service said that new models of grower organisation, private enterprise and the state, supported by innovative R&D programmes are needed to make the most of the private forest resource.

With 140 members managing 4000 hectares the success to date of the Donegal Woodland Owners’ Society was outlined by its chairperson John Jackson.

Niall Farrelly, Teagasc outlined the results of research into Cluster analysis which identifies geographic concentrations of private forestry, forecasts timber production and permits more efficient harvesting.

Speakers from ICOS, Western Development Commission and Coed Cymru also gave presentations.

In the afternoon the importance of thinning was highlighted on a local plantation. Farmer forester Eugene McCartan gave a demonstration of timber processing and a range of small scale timber processing and harvesting equipment was on display.

31 August 2009

Forestry Growers Organising to Grow Together

There are now over 330,000 hectares of private forests in the country involving over 15,000 growers, primarily farmers. Much of this forestry is now approaching first thinning stage.

“Organising to Grow Together” a National Forest Producer Group Conference and Demonstration, organised by Teagasc in association with the Forest Service, on Wednesday, 9 September next will explore the opportunities for forestry growers to produce timber together.

Speaking in advance of the event Dr Nuala Ní Fhlatharta, head of Teagasc Forestry Development Department said: “Forestry growers have little tradition and experience in managing, utilising and marketing their timber crops. To achieve economies of scale and realise an economic return to growers, the organisation of individual growers into local forest or timber producer groups is critical and will help build confidence in the wider private forest sector.”

This event, being held in the Park Hotel, Kiltimagh, Co. Mayo, will address a range of issues pertinent to the practical, planning, organisational and economic realities of producer group set-up.

In the afternoon, conference delegates will visit a local forest where Noel Kennedy, Teagasc’s local forestry development officer, will demonstrate planning for first thinning and processing timber into a valuable timber and wood energy product. He said: "Local farmers can be the timber and heat suppliers of the future by pooling their resources together. Teagasc supports several timber producer groups already operating nationwide. Farm forestry is an enterprise with very attractive set-up grants covering the full cost of forest establishment while annual payments of up to €728 per hectare, tax free, are available to REPS farmers participating in FEPS, the Forest Environment Protection Scheme.”

Forest owners interested in harvesting and marketing their own timber are encouraged to come along to this very worthwhile forestry event.

13 August 2009

Timber Measurement Courses

Thinning your plantation is an essential investment for the future of your crop! Teagasc organised two free, full day Timber Measurement Courses in Roscommon Town and at Ballyhaise College, Cavan. Both courses were fully booked out. These courses were a must for any person who owns a coniferous plantation at or near the age of first thinning and was a great opportunity to acquire the know-how to get the job done. Participants learned how to measure timber in their plantations and assess the timber volumes to be removed in a first thinning. Issues such as felling licences, etc. were also discussed.

9 August 2009

The Forest and Energy Section - Tullamore Show 09

The Tullamore Show held on Sunday August 9 is Ireland’s largest agricultural one-day event attracting more than 50,000 visitors. The Forest & Energy Section is organised by Teagasc's Forestry Development Department in association with the Forest Service. This Section had a premium location at this year's Tullamore Show within the greater trade stand area with very good access for both visitors and exhibitors. The central part of the Forest & Energy Section contained a display and demonstration area. Live demonstrations displaying different aspects of modern forestry and the production of quality timber products and crafts at Ireland’s Premier Agricultural Show.

13 July 2009

Forest management - pay now, gain later!

Over four hundred and fifty forest owners were told during a nationwide series of Teagasc forest walks that by doing some work in their forests now, increased profits can be gained later on.

Head of Teagasc’s Forestry Development Department, Nuala Ni Fhlatharta, said; “Unlike most other on-farm crops, forestry is a long-term enterprise. It is important to think many years ahead as your actions now will determine the profits you reap at the time of harvesting your timber crop.”

Speaking after an event held in Ballinamore, Co. Leitrim with the theme of “Formative Shaping of Broadleaves”, Teagasc Forestry Development Officer, Noel Kennedy said that it is crucial to shape young broadleaves now if you wish to grow quality timber later on. He explained further, “If this operation is not carried out while the trees are still very young - maybe only four years old - then in fifty years from now, people will be very, very disappointed with the value of these hardwoods.”

These events were organised by Teagasc in association with the Forest Service and covered a range of topics including preparing for thinning, formative shaping, vegetation control and managing broadleaves.

Nuala Ni Fhlatharta said that, “Forest owners need to decide now if they wish to grow low value firewood, or valuable hardwood timber later on. Management tasks such as formative shaping determine that”.

17 June 2009

Wood Energy for the Future

Bioenergy '09, an event bringing together all the partners in the bioenergy chain, is taking place in Kilkenny, today, Wednesday 17 June. The event was jointly organised by Teagasc, COFORD and Sustainable Energy Ireland.

Speaking at the conference, Teagasc forestry researcher, Brian Clifford said that a cluster-based approach is the best way to identify private forest resources that are available in Ireland to supply the wood energy market. ”He said: ”Private forestry in Ireland is reaching a point where the possibility exists for it to make a significant contribution to the wood energy market.”

However, it is necessary to quantify the wood resource from private forestry. New research by Teagasc, funded by COFORD, seeks to provide a framework to address the issue of economies of scale amongst small forest owners. It will provide a framework to quantify the wood resource at a local level and thereby help local wood energy users to plan their woodchip supply.

Forests planted in the late 1980s and 1990s are coming to the age where thinning operations may be carried out. However, there is very little information at local level on sourcing timber volume and identifying the plantations that will be suitable for thinning in the next five to ten years. In order to address these issues a cluster-based approach has been developed to identify the forestry areas occupying a significant proportion of the landscape and thus enabling a targeted approach for the maximum capture of forest information.

Brian Clifford said: ”Our research has located high level concentrations of private forestry in 16 distinct geographic regions. Results show that 43 per cent of all private planting has taken place in just 14.5 per cent of the national land area, indicating strong geographic trends to the west, north west and south west of the country. These identified areas have the greatest potential to service the emerging wood energy markets.”

Teagasc forestry development officers are involved in setting up several forestry producer groups throughout the country. These farmer-lead groups are targeting local markets, thus maximising the benefits from the wood energy market leading to a better margin for the farmers.

This afternoon delegates at the conference will visit a local farmer to view his forestry plantation, a willow crop, and to discuss the local markets he has developed for wood energy. Teagasc’s head of forestry, Dr Nuala Ní Fhlatharta said that this is a good example of a landowner with a forestry plantation exploiting its full potential to meet the heat energy requirements in his local area.

10 June 2009

Bioenergy '09 - Banking on Biomass

Banking on biomass is the theme for Bioenergy ’09, a major event which will take place in Kilkenny on Wednesday, 17 June. Jointly organised by Teagasc, COFORD and Sustainable Energy Ireland, this event combines an indoor conference in the morning with field trips in the afternoon.

Speaking in advance of Bioenergy '09, Teagasc’s Head of Forestry, Nuala Ni Fhlatharta said: “We believe that the rapid expansion of the wood energy sector in Ireland will be beneficial to more than 15,000 farmers who developed a farm forest enterprise. Bioenergy ‘09 showcases the potential of wood energy as an alternative and important outlet for thinnings.”

She continued: “We know from research carried out by Teagasc that this energy resource is equivalent to 58 million litres of home heating oil. That is enough energy to heat 58,000 houses based on an average size house using 1,000 litres of home heating oil each year. We expect this trade show and conference to be highly successful given the large interest in wood energy amongst private forest owners. Wood energy is a clean, carbon-neutral and above all, home-grown source of renewable energy.”

In the afternoon, the conference delegates will visit a local forest in Kilkenny for practical demonstrations, where Frances McHugh, Teagasc’s local forestry development officer will show how to harvest, process and market timber into a valuable and highly efficient form of wood fuel.

Frances McHugh commented: "I know that local farmers can be the heat suppliers of the future by pooling their resources together. Teagasc is supporting several timber producer groups who are already operating nationwide. Teagasc is assisting the setting up of such a timber producer group right here in Kilkenny. I would urge any forest owner who is interested in harvesting and marketing their own timber to come along to this very promising event."

She added: “Wood energy is only one attractive opportunity for people who chose a farm forest enterprise. Farm forestry is an enterprise with very attractive grants covering the full cost of forest establishment while annual payments of up to €728 per hectare, tax free, are available to REPS farmers participating in FEPS, the Forest Environment Protection Scheme.”

27 May 2009

National Forestry Demonstration on Small Scale Harvesting and Extraction

Over 200 people attended the very successful event in Ballyhaise College. This event was aimed at landowners who have small woodlands which are at, or near, first thinning stage. It was organised by local Forestry Development Officer Kevin O’Connell and provided information on the thinning and management of the forest crop. Topics included growing trees for quality timber, timing and preparation of first thinning. The benefits of a co-operative approach and produce end use such as fencing posts, fuel wood, chips, etc. were also highlighted. Several small scale harvesting and extraction methods were demonstrated which participants found particularly interesting. Participants commented that they found it very educational and gave those loads of ideas how to organise their own small scale thinning themselves.

20 May 2009

Teagasc/COFORD Publish Latest Forestry Research

A new Teagasc publication, to assist owners of broadleaf forestry plantations to increase the quality and value of hardwood timber produced, is being launched today. ‘Silvicultural Guidelines for the Tending and Thinning of Broadleaves’ is a new set of guidelines written by Dr Ian Short (Teagasc/UCD) and Toddy Radford, Teagasc and deals with the tending and thinning requirements of a range of Irish broadleaf species.

Professor Gerry Boyle, Teagasc director said: “This publication is the most up-to-date broadleaf management advice available in Ireland and is based on years of dedicated research. This very valuable manual encompasses joint research by Teagasc, UCD and COFORD, and is very timely with so many broadleaf woodlands now due their first thinning throughout the country. Such a publication will be of direct benefit to the private forest owner by adding value to his or her hardwood crop”.

This broadleaf management manual - ‘Silvicultural Guidelines for the Tending and Thinning of Broadleaves’ will be officially launched by Professor Boyle at a forestry event in County Kilkenny today. The National Forestry Demonstration on Broadleaf Management and Thinning is taking place in the Rower, Inistioge at 11am.

Jointly organised by Teagasc, the Forest Service and COFORD this event is aimed at landowners whose broadleaf woodlands are at, or near, the first thinning stage. The main emphasis of today’s event focuses on producing quality stems and on the thinning of broadleaves. Tending and thinning broadleaves are essential investments for the future to ensure the production of valuable hardwood timber.

26 March 2009

Forest insurance is essential to protect your forest investment says Teagasc

Teagasc’s Forestry Development Department has appealed to all forest owners and rural dwellers to be on the alert for forest fires over the coming weeks. The recent dry weather has already led to forests being lost to fires this year.

Most forest fires occur during the months of March, April and May. Fire danger is increased when there is a lot of dead vegetation (i.e. last year’s dead grass) and brushwood in the forest, especially when combined with low air humidity, and high wind speed. These circumstances exist at present in young plantations and will continue if dry conditions prevail during April and May.

Extreme care should be taken with cigarettes, matches, barbecues, picnics or glass in forests. It is important to stress that anyone who is suspected of starting a forest fire, even unintentionally, is liable for prosecution.

The Wildlife Act prohibits the burning of any vegetation within one mile of a forest, unless advance notice is given to the Gardai. It is also an offence to burn vegetation growing on land which is not cultivated between 1st of March and 31st August.

With up to 1,000 hectares of forests lost in some years due to fire it is essential that all productive forests are insured against loss of timber value and to cover the replanting obligation. This is especially important with the imminent changes to the Reconstitution of Woodlands Scheme: damage by fire will not be eligible for grant aid anymore. There are a number of effective insurance policies on offer and forest owners should shop around for the most suitable.

20 March 2009

Over 800 farmers attended Teagasc’s nationwide Forestry Information Meetings

Teagasc’s Forestry Development Department and the Forest Service organised a series of nationwide Forestry Information Meetings during March to provide landowners with an interest in forestry the opportunity to find out the latest, up to date information regarding forestry grant schemes. Topics included overview of current establishment schemes, grants and annual payments, update re Single Farm Payment regulations and lots more.

Nuala Ni Fhlatharta, head of Teagasc’s Forestry Development Department explained “I am delighted with the turnout we had at these events. It clearly demonstrates that farmers are considering carefully alternative farm enterprises. Farm forestry is certainly one of such enterprises with very attractive grants covering the full cost of forest establishment while annual payments of up to €774 per hectare, tax free, are available to REPS farmers participating in FEPS, the Forest Environment Protection Scheme”.

Experts from Teagasc and the Forest Service discussed the latest updates regarding different options and schemes, answered participants’ many questions while a range of brochures covering a host of forestry topics were available free of charge on the night.

11 March 2009

Update on Forest Establishment Grant Schemes

Teagasc and the Forest Service have organised a series of nationwide Forestry Information Meetings to provide landowners with an interest in forestry the opportunity to find out the latest, up to date information regarding forestry grant schemes. Topics will include:

• Overview of current establishment schemes

• Grants and annual payments

• Update re Single Farm Payment regulations

• And lots more…

Nuala Ni Fhlatharta, head of Teagasc’s Forestry Development Department explained “I would encourage anyone who is considering planting some land to come along to these meetings to find out about the attractive forest establishment schemes: very attractive grants cover the full cost of forest establishment. Annual payments of up to €774 per hectare, tax free, are available to REPS farmers participating in FEPS, the Forest Environment Protection Scheme”.

Experts from Teagasc and the Forest Service will discuss the latest updates regarding different options and schemes, answer your questions while a range of brochures covering a host of forestry topics will be available free of charge on the night.

12 September 2008

Westport Energy Day Highlights Wood Options

Major energy savings on heating domestic and commercial buildings were outlined at a wood energy conference and demonstration day in Westport, Co Mayo on Wednesday 10 September. The conference took place in the Westport Woods Hotel, which is being heated using woodchip and wood pellets.

The 200 delegates attending the event jointly organised by Teagasc, SEI and COFORD, heard how converting the Teagasc office in Westport over to renewable wood fuel, has saved €1000 since the start of the year.

Dr Nuala Ni Fhlatharta, head of Forestry in Teagasc said: “This successful conference shows the major interest in wood energy as a clean, carbon-neutral and above all, home-grown source of renewable energy.”

Stephen O Sullivan from SEI told delegates that solid biomass is already the largest single source of renewable energy in Ireland, accounting for half of Ireland’s total renewable energy consumption.

Fuel costs comparisons presented by Ned Gaynor from Evergreen Energy Ltd showed that wood chip and wood pellet cost up to 30% less than either oil or gas as a fuel for heating buildings.

Teagasc forestry researcher Niall Farrelly explained that “Annual output from the private forestry sector has the potential to rise from its current level of just 100,000 cubic metres per annum, up to 1.1 million cubic metres per annum by 2015. He said that the recently formed timber producer groups across Ireland will facilitate the marketing of these large volumes of timber coming onto the market.”

In the afternoon delegates visited a local forest in Mayo for practical demonstrations, where Noel Kennedy, Teagasc forestry development officer spoke about harvesting timber and processing it into a valuable and highly efficient form of wood fuel.

25 June 2008

Managing Your Farm Forest Rewards You

A nationwide series of 17 Teagasc forest walks is currently ongoing. The walks are highlighting the importance of managing plantations better to maximise returns. Head of Teagasc’s Forestry Development Department, Dr Nuala Ni Fhlatharta, said: “Forestry is like all other farm enterprises, the better it is managed the more benefits accrue. Managing farm forests well results in good prices for the quality timber produced.”

The events are organised by Teagasc in association with the Forest Service and cover a range of topics including:

Conifer Management FEPS Native Woodland Scheme Forest Roads Preparation for First Thinnings Forest Maintenance of a Young Crop Shaping of Broadleaves Preparation for Second Thinning and High Pruning Shaping and Tending of Ash

The Forest Environment Protection Scheme (FEPS) makes forestry an attractive land use option for some farmers who can receive an additional FEPS premium of up to €200 per hectare of woodland planted, regardless of farm size, subject to a minimum of five or eight hectares being planted.

The Native Woodland Scheme provides financial support for landowners to promote biodiversity and supports a wide range of other benefits and functions arising from native woodlands, relating to landscape, cultural heritage, wood and non-wood products and services, the practice of traditional woodland management techniques, environmental education, and carbon sequestration.

To help facilitate the construction of a harvest road, grant aid may be available under the Forest Road Scheme administered by the Forest Service. The grant is designed to cover a maximum of 80 per cent of the cost of construction.

Nuala Ni Fhlatharta urges all forest owners to come along to this countrywide series of farm forest walks and see at first hand how good forest management can help increase financial returns.

19 June 2008

Farm Forestry has the Potential to Replace 58 Million Litres of Home Heating Oil

Exciting new Teagasc research indicates that private investment in forestry provides a massive opportunity for the wood energy sector in Ireland. Thinnings from privately- owned forests could help to reduce the dependence of domestic and commercial consumers on oil for their heating needs.

There is nearly 60,000 hectares of forestry now over 15 years of age and research indicates that two-thirds of these plantations are ready for thinning. Annual output from the private sector has the potential to rise from its current level of just 100,000 cubic metres per annum, up to 1.1 million cubic metres per annum by 2015.

Private planting of forests increased in the 1990s and these are now maturing for harvest. It is anticipated that half of the landowners will opt to thin, which could lift the annual output to 550,000 cubic metres per annum by 2015. A high percentage of this thinning volume, 340,000 cubic metres, has the potential to supply the wood energy market. This energy resource is equivalent to 2.24 Million Giga Joules, or 58 million litres of home heating oil. That is enough energy to heat 58,000 houses based on an average size house using 1,000 litres of home heating oil each year.

Speaking at the bioenergy conference taking place ahead of the Farmfest '08 event in Athenry on Friday 20 June, Teagasc forestry researcher Niall Farrelly said: "Because of the nature and composition of farmer-owned plantations; the wood energy markets offer farmers the opportunity to sell their produce to new and growing markets, particularly in areas where no market opportunities previously existed. It also offers farmers the opportunity to have their plantations thinned. In order to realise this potential it is crucial that farmers thin plantations where appropriate."

New research, sponsored by COFORD and presented at Bioenergy '08 in Athenry, will investigate the structures to quantify, locate and market timber for forest owners. It is planned to develop a framework for the optimal quantification of the wood resources from farm forests using clustering techniques.

Recent initiatives in Clare and Donegal have used the produce of first thinning to supply the wood energy market for local and municipal heating requirements. Teagasc has been instrumental in setting up timber producer groups across the country together with local stakeholders. Teagasc forestry development officer, Steven Meyen said: "Local farmers are pooling their resources together so that they can offer the market a secure multi-annual supply of timber. The producer group in Donegal is already managing approximately 10,000 acres making these farmers the heat suppliers of the future."

30 May 2008

Forestry Conference to Highlight Opportunities for Farmers

A major Teagasc/COFORD forestry conference will take place in Tullamore, County Offaly on Wednesday next, 4 June to examine the optimum management strategies to maximise productivity in Irish forests. New research by Teagasc and UCD on the role of site classification in forest production will also be presented at the conference.

The better than expected performance of tree species, particularly Sitka Spruce on land planted by farmers in the late ‘80s and early ‘90s indicates that revenue incomes from first-thinning could be earlier than expected, having a positive impact on farmers’ profits.

Teagasc forestry researcher Niall Farrelly said: “The outlook is very positive for farmers who have invested in forestry, because tree species grow rapidly under Irish conditions. The latest research indicates that plantations can be thinned and harvested at an earlier age than previously expected. This rapid growth brings increased yields, increased profitability and advances the harvest date. On average, 65 per cent of private sites, over 15 years of age, are classed as suitable for thinning.”

The head of Teagasc Forestry Development Department, Dr Nuala Ni Fhlatharta said: “It is important that farmers actively start to manage their forest crops so the benefits of thinning are realised. Teagasc forestry advisers will provide information about timing of thinning operations, advice about harvesting and how to comply with forest service regulations.”

The conference, to be addressed by national and international experts in forestry, will improve understanding of the role and potential of site classification in the choice of tree species, site productivity and forest management in Ireland.

The latest forest research, to be published shortly, indicates that yields of Sitka Spruce show very good potential on a range of soils throughout Ireland. A survey of privately owned plantations of Sitka Spruce planted before 1991 have yields above the national average, in excess of 22 m3 per hectare per annum. The research indicates that soil quality is a key indicator and that Sitka Spruce will produce highest yielding crops on moist, moderately fertile soils such as those which have some history of agricultural use. The sites selected for study were predominantly rough-grazing sites but included reclaimed peatlands and grassland sites with moderately steep ground. Many of the forests visited, were an integrated part of the overall farm enterprise and offered farmers opportunities to diversify their farming portfolio.

20 February 2008

Farm Forestry Improves Profits

"Farmers who have planted grant-aided forestry on their farm have a higher income", said Dr Nuala Ni Fhlatharta, head of forestry in Teagasc. She added: "Every farmer should seriously investigate the farm forestry option as forestry incentives have never been as attractive as right now. By applying immediately, farmers can still plant during the current season which is now in full swing."

The farm forestry expert explained the steps that interested farmers should take. "To reach out to as many as possible, Teagasc invites landowners to contact their nearest forestry adviser as soon as possible. An objective, confidential and free consultation at a Teagasc office nearby will then be arranged. Our forestry advisers provide a nationwide independent advisory service to all landowners interested in planting. This service is provided free of charge."

Landowners have different reasons for planting some of their land. Michael Somers, forestry adviser in Tipperary said: "Some landowners are investigating the option of an on-farm investment fund while others are more interested in creating a haven for wildlife on the farm. There is a wide range of forestry schemes available such as the Afforestation Scheme, and the Forest Environment Protection Scheme (FEPS). The newly re-opened Native Woodland Scheme aims to protect and expand Ireland’s native woodlands by providing funding to landowners to carry out necessary works in existing native woodlands and also to establish new woodland where appropriate."

The head of Teagasc forestry concluded: "Keep in mind that farm forestry is an excellent, tax-efficient on-farm investment. It provides an everlasting supply of timber; creates an ecosystem for many plants and animals while providing shelter for livestock and crops in adjoining fields. Wood can also be used to efficiently heat our homes."

Teagasc forestry advisers invite all landowners to contact them through their local Teagasc office, and find out how forestry can both complement their other farming schemes and benefit their farm income. Make an appointment today and see for yourself how forestry can improve farm profits.

14 December 2007

Trees Benefit your Farm

"Trees on the farm benefit you, your farm and your community", said Dr Nuala Ní Fhlatharta, head of Forestry in Teagasc. She added: "Trees and woodlands are too useful to be ignored. Woodlands are an excellent, tax-efficient on-farm investment, provide an everlasting supply of timber; create a haven for many plants and animals while providing shelter for livestock and crops in adjoining fields. Wood can also be used to efficiently heat our homes."

These are just some of the messages delivered at a nationwide series of information meetings which have been taking place around the country over the last two weeks. These meetings were organised by the Teagasc Forestry Development Department, in association with the Forest Service and are concluding this week. Hundreds of farmers and rural dwellers have attended to discover for themselves how trees can assist on the farm.

Teagasc director Professor Gerry Boyle said: "There is a double dividend from forestry plantations. There is the private gain for the individual, who plants, but there is also a public dividend from the amenity value of forestry and from the carbon it sequesters from the atmosphere. This combination of public and private gain makes forestry unique. We in Teagasc are planning to appoint an economist to examine the economic returns from forestry. That person will be in place in the new year."

The final two meetings in the series took place in Wicklow and Waterford yesterday, Thursday, 13 December. Forestry experts from Teagasc and the Forest Service discussed different options, schemes and locations to plant trees on the farm providing answers on a wide range of queries. Brochures covering a host of forestry topics were available free of charge on the night.

Dr Ní Fhlatharta said: "Now is the right time to plant trees. Teagasc's forestry development officers are available to explain when, how and where to plant trees and how to look after these trees once they are planted."

15 October 2007

Considering Farm Forestry? Don't miss National Demos!

Teagasc and the Forest Service are organising National Farm Forestry Demonstrations on the planting and management of farm forests in Aughnacliffe, Co. Longford and Drumcollogher, Co. Limerick on Tuesday, 23 October and Friday, 26 October respectively.

Dr Nuala Ní Fhlatharta, head of Forestry in Teagasc said: "There has never been a better time to consider forestry than now. Very attractive grants cover the full cost of forest establishment and annual payments of up to € 774 per hectare tax free for twenty years are available to REPS farmers participating in the exciting new FEPS scheme. In addition, most farmers can plant and retain their full Single Farm Payment."

The Teagasc forestry expert said: "While these payments are very attractive, farmers are also growing a very tax efficient and valuable timber crop on the farm. Not only is forestry financially very attractive but due to the lower time requirements, it will also give the farmer more time to farm. Farmers should take stock of their farms and consider other on-farm enterprises such as forestry. "

The upcoming farm forestry events will include live demonstrations on ground preparation, fencing, and planting. Early management of the young forest will be discussed along with the new FEPS scheme for REPS farmers. Comprehensive information will be provided on all forestry schemes.

The Longford event will take place on Tuesday, 23 October at the Columcille Community Centre in Aughnacliffe, while the Limerick event will take place on Friday, 26 October at the Drumcollogher Broadford GAA Centre in Drumcollogher.

Dr Ní Fhlatharta said: "These are important events if are considering forestry as an additional farm enterprise or if you have planted trees recently."

Buses will depart from the meeting points at regular intervals between 11 am and 1 pm.

For further information contact your local Teagasc office, or log on to www.teagasc.ie

30 August 2007

Forestry to Fuel Bioenergy Market

Over 10% of the land area of Ireland is planted with trees representing the most realistic source of fuel for the growing bioenergy market.

Speaking at Bioenergy 07, Teagasc Head of Forestry, Nuala Ni Fhlatharta said “There are 620,000 hectares of forestry in Ireland and the new emerging wood energy market is providing an important outlet for thinnings from these forests. While replacing imported fossils fuels, the increased use of wood chip, wood pellet, and log burners and boilers, is providing an opportunity to add value to locally produced raw material from farm forests. It also ensures that farm forests will be thinned. This is a win - win situation at local level and will help ensure that farmers can maximise their income from sawlog and other end uses.”

Bioenergy 07, took place in Oak Park, Carlow, today, Thursday, 29 August and was organised jointly by COFORD, Sustainable Energy Ireland and Teagasc. A full range of wood processing equipment was demonstrated today for the large attendance, while the latest and most efficient stoves for domestic and commercial use were highlighted.

Nuala Ni Fhlatharta said, “The development of the bioenergy market also provides another important incentive for farmers to plant new forests. There are already attractive afforestation schemes such as the FEPS scheme in place to encourage environmentally friendly forestry and provide an annual income of over €750 per hectare, but the development of these new markets for wood energy makes the forestry option even more attractive. It also allows farmers to produce their own fuel for the future, helping to buffer them against any further increases in oil prices.

10 May 2007

Teagasc and COFORD Successful Forest Energy Event

The importance of thinning farm forests to produce quality wood fuel was the main message to farmers attending a recent successful forestry event in Stranorlar, County Donegal. Minister for Agriculture and Food, Mary Coughlan TD, was among the visitors to the forest of John Jackson, IFA’s national forestry chairman. The event was organised by Teagasc, COFORD and Waterford Institute of Technology (WIT).

Farm forestry in Ireland took off in the late eighties and many of the farm forests planted then are now fast approaching first thinning. This event highlighted the need to build good quality forest roads to carry out successful thinning operations. Different systems of producing high quality wood fuel were outlined.

This event is part of a COFORD funded project on harvesting and wood fuel production in young forests; the main aim of which is to demonstrate thinning and machinery systems. The COFORD management team chose a number of sites throughout Ireland for this project with harvesting taking place during April, May and June of this year. Teagasc, in association with COFORD and WIT, is holding public demonstrations on each of these sites. The demonstrations focus on the thinning operation and on wood energy production including firewood, outlining all the stages involved in the preparation for thinning. Quality thinning is important for the long-term stability of the crop.

Removing a proportion of the trees in a crop provides more growing space for the remaining trees, allowing quality and size to increase. This encourages the development of a larger proportion of heavier and more commercial timber in the final crop. First thinning is carried out when the trees are comparatively young resulting in relatively small timber products. The wood energy market now provides exciting new options for pulpwood, especially in the northwest.

The next Forest Energy Event 2007 is planned for west Mayo on Tuesday, 12 June. These events will be followed in the autumn by demonstrations on different chipping options.

9 March 2007

Strong Interest in New Forestry Options - Teagasc

Farmers are showing keen interest in new forestry options. These forestry opportunities are currently being discussed at a series of 27 special Information evenings run nationwide by Teagasc and the Forest Service. The well attended meetings outline the attractive options available to farmers for planting land.

Particular interest has been shown in the new Forest Environment Protection Scheme (FEPS) which is available to REPS farmers. FEPS encourages the establishment of high nature value forestry on farms which participate in REPS.

Farmers in REPS who join FEPS receive a premium of up to €200 per hectare for the first five years, in addition to the relevant afforestation premium, while the establishment grant covers the cost of planting. Farmers are also reminded that the Afforestation scheme, open to all landowners, remains very attractive with recent increases in grants and premiums.

Frances McHugh, Teagasc Forestry Development Officer in the south-east said: “Farmers have shown a renewed interest in forestry due to the launch of FEPS”. She continued: “It is vital that farmers are informed of the many benefits and implications of forestry in order to make the right decision for whole farm planning for the future”.

Farmer turnout at the meetings in the west and northwest has also been high. Speaking from Roscommon, Noel Kennedy, Teagasc Forestry Development Officer said: “Farmers in REPS should discuss their interest in the FEPS scheme with their local forestry development officer and REPS planner in order to choose the best option for their specific situation”.

More information on FEPS and the Afforestation Scheme is available from your Teagasc forestry development officer or see www.teagasc.ie/forestry. Also available from www.agriculture.gov.ie 

The final two meetings in this series take place on Monday next, 12 March in the Devon Inn Hotel, Templeglantine, Co. Limerick and on Tuesday next, 13 March in the Teagasc office in Ennis, Co. Clare.

19 February 2007

Changes to Schemes make Forestry Attractive

“The introduction of the new Forest Environment Protection Scheme (FEPS) means that there has never been a better time for farmers to consider a forestry enterprise on their farm”, according to Dr Nuala Ní Fhlatharta, Head of Forestry in Teagasc.

To highlight the opportunities that this new scheme offers farmers, Teagasc and the Forest Service have organised a series of twenty eight information meetings countrywide. The first in the series takes place in the Teagasc office, Letterkenny, County Donegal on Wednesday next, 21 February.

Dr Ní Fhlatharta said that the launch of FEPS provides great opportunity for forestry to be integrated on REPS farms. “This will allow the true environmental benefits of forestry to be realised and in addition, the generous increases in the grant and premium rates makes afforestation more attractive than ever.” she said.

The series of meetings will be held during February and March and will inform farmers of the Afforestation Scheme and FEPS. Anyone interested in forestry as a new farm enterprise is advised to attend at one of the meetings. The local Teagasc REPS planner, Forest Service inspector and Teagasc forestry adviser will be on hand to discuss and advise. Teagasc REPS planners will undergo training on this new FEPS scheme.

5 September 2006

Very positive response to Forest Energy demonstrations

Over 1200 farmers attended the series of Forest Energy demonstrations organised jointly by Teagasc, COFORD and Waterford Institute of Technology. Teagasc staff reported that farmers came from all corners of the country to see specialized wood-chipping equipment in action. Three types of wood-chippers were brought in from Denmark to see how they performed under Irish conditions.

The demonstrations were held in Frenchpark Co. Roscommon, Timahoe Co. Laois, Piltown Co Kilkenny, Kilbrin Co. Cork and the final demonstration which was held in Boora, Co. Offaly was attended by Minister of State at the Department of Agriculture and Food, Mary Wallace.

In an earlier series of demonstrations held last March, trees were felled using specialized wood energy equipment and left to dry in the forest. The seasoned timber was then chipped to produce a variety of categories of wood chip. The moisture content of both the green timber and the seasoned timber were recorded and will be analysed by WIT.

The clear message emerging from the demonstrations was that the quality/size and the moisture content of the wood-chips are hugely important and must be suited to the boiler in which they will be burnt.

"The smaller the boiler, the smaller the chip must be and the lower the moisture content" said Mary Ryan, Acting Head of the Teagasc Forestry Development Department.

Teagasc forestry adviser in Mullingar, Liam Kelly said that farmers' interests ranged from seeing thinning and harvesting in action, to becoming involved in the supply chain for wood chips. Many farmers are examining the possibility of getting involved in the chipping business themselves. There was also considerable interest from harvesting contractors who recognize that this is a rapidly growing market.

Steven Meyen, Teagasc forestry adviser in Donegal, said "first thinning is now a more attractive prospect as the emerging wood energy market presents an opportunity for farmers to sell pulpwood from thinnings locally, rather than paying the haulage cost of transporting pulpwood to the panel mills in the South East."

The Greener Homes and Bioheat wood chip and wood pellet boiler grant programmes have generated a huge surge in interest in using renewable wood heating at a fraction of the cost of fossil fuels. Now is the time for farmers to cash in on their forests and seize the wood energy opportunity.

21 June 2006

Teagasc Launch New Wood Energy Booklet

A new guide "Wood Energy from Farm Forests -a basic guide" was officially launched, today Wednesday 21 June, by Mary Coughlan T.D., Minister for Agriculture and Food, at the Teagasc Agriculture and Food 06 event in Kildalton College, Piltown, Co Kilkenny.

This guide, prepared by the Teagasc Forestry Development Department, outlines the opportunities for farmers to become wood fuel growers. It details the support systems available to farmers in establishing a forestry plantation and outlines the market opportunities for the different types of wood fuels like wood pellets, wood briquettes, wood chips and firewood.

The new grants under the Greener Homes Schemes, which encourage the use of wood fuels in domestic and business heating systems, are also included in the publication.

Acting Head of the Teagasc Forestry Development Department, Mary Ryan said: "The use of wood to provide heat has great potential in Ireland and is a real and secure opportunity for land owners. Farmers are very well positioned to benefit, both as growers of energy wood and as users of cost effective wood energy. Ireland's soil and climatic conditions are excellent for timber growth."

21 December 2005

Strong Interest in Forestry Information Meetings - Teagasc

Over five hundred farmers attended a recent series of forestry information meetings run by Teagasc and the Forest Service. This turnout reflects the strong interest being shown by farmers in forestry as they look to the future.

At the meetings there were presentations on the opportunities generated by farm forestry including planting grants and premiums, forestry and the Single Farm Payment, environmental benefits and the exciting prospect of wood energy. Farmers were strongly encouraged to plant in 2006 to avail of 100% planting grants and 20 year tax-free premiums as funding for forestry will change from 2007.

With experts from Teagasc and the Forest Service present many farmers used the opportunity to have their questions answered to help them make an informed decision on their farming future.

18 October 2005

Teagasc National Broadleaf Thinning Demonstration

In Ireland, nearly 16,000 hectares of broadleaves have been planted since 1998 in which the Farm Forestry sector contributes the majority of the land. Alongside an ever-increasing broadleaf resource supported by farmers, comes the management requirement to producing top quality timber.

In response, Dr. Nuala Ni Fhlatharta, Teagasc Head of Forestry Development Service said Teagasc and the Forest Service will hold an important live demonstration in Co. Galway on Thursday, 27th October 2005.

Austin Dwyer - a farmer and forest owner from Duniry, Loughrea, Co Galway, will host the event in his working broadleaf woodland.  Austin is one of many forest growers around the country in the process of thinning a broadleaf plantation for the first time and in turn this event will give other forest owners an opportunity to see thinning in action.

Nuala said, "participants will also have the option to talk to Teagasc and Forest Service forestry specialists in relation to best management practice and also to acquire written information on many management issues". Continuing she said, "This event aims to give forest owners an insight into the thinning and management of broadleaves with the aim of producing firewood as a product of thinning but not as the final crop. The practical nature of the event will be emphasised by live demonstrations of thinning and timber extraction". Other issues to be covered during the farm walk are:

• Planning Your Forestry Enterprise
• Formative Shaping and High Pruning
• Growing Quality Timber
• Thinning and the Processing of Thinnings
• Growing Hurley Ash
• Deer Management
• Managing for the Future

The event will take place between 11am and 2pm and the duration of each live demonstration will be 1½ hours approximately. Bring Wellingtons and raingear.

Meeting details:

Venue: Convene at Duniry Community Centre, on the Loughrea to Woodford road, Co. Galway.

Date: Thursday 27th October 2005

Time: Between 11am and 2pm.

Bus transport will be provided regularly from the centre to the forest site. Please follow all signposts in Loughrea and the surrounding areas on the day.

For further information contact Aine O' Callaghan, Teagasc Forestry Development Officer (087 - 2197086).

8 September 2005

Demonstration on Wood Energy from Farm Forestry

Teagasc in association with Waterford Institute of Technology and the Forestry Development Association Co-operative ran a very successful demonstration of machinery suitable for wood energy production from farm forestry recently. This event was attended by approximately 400 people. Most of those who attended were owners of farm forestry approaching first thinning.

The very successful demonstration was held at Lisronagh near Clonmel and was attended by people from all over Ireland. It was the first of such demonstrations.

With the increasing cost of fossil fuels many are now considering the option of producing their own firewood for use in their own homes and also for sale. In addition the possibility of selling wood chips for energy is now becoming a reality for farm forestry owners as more and more wood-based heat and power options are installed throughout the country.

Of particular interest on the day were the various machines for extracting thinnings from farm forests, including a quad-based system with timber arch and a tractor and self-loading trailer.

Several wood chippers were demonstrated and in addition to the use of wood chips for energy production there was particular interest among farmers in the use of wood chips for out-wintering pads for cattle. Many expressed an interest in adopting this approach on their own farms.

An impressive array of log splitters and firewood processors were on show, ranging from the domestic scale to commercial production scale. These make the job of firewood production more feasible. Several machines were sold on the day and there have been significant enquiries since the event.

Teagasc forestry advisory staff outlined the importance of good forest management when harvesting for energy. The need to plan well in advance was the key message that John Casey, Teagasc Forestry Adviser, Mallow emphasised, as felling licences and road construction can take some time to organise. “The use of appropriate harvesting and extraction techniques are crucial to the success of the operation both in terms of the wood energy harvest and ensuring that the remaining crop is left in optimal condition” concluded John Casey, speaking at the event.

26 August 2005

Thinning the Focus for Forestry Demonstration – Teagasc

In the response to the increasing management requirements of the broadleaf farm forestry sector, Teagasc and the Forest Service will hold an important forestry demonstration in Co. Meath on Wednesday 7th September 2005.

The event will be hosted by Joe Barry - well known farmer and forestry columnist with the Farming Independent on his working farm woodland at Larch Hill, Kilcock, Co. Meath.

Speaking at the announcement of the event, today Friday 26 August, Teagasc Head of Forestry Development Service, Dr. Nuala Ni Fhlatharta, said “many broadleaf woodlands are now approaching or at first thinning stage (i.e.. 8-10 metres in height). This event offers an important opportunity for farmers and other woodland growers to see thinning in action and to get best management advice from Teagasc and Forest Service forestry specialists”. Continuing she said, “the event will also offer a comprehensive introduction to broadleaf woodland management to farmers and other landowners who are considering a forestry enterprise”.

As well as thinning of broadleaves a range of issues will be examined during the farm walk :

• Planning Your woodland
• Formative Shaping and High Pruning – Growing Quality Timber
• Thinning
• Harvesting and Processing of Thinnings
• Growing Hurley Ash
• Controlling the Grey Squirrel
• Managing for the Future

“The practical nature of the event will be emphasised by live demonstrations of thinning and timber extraction together with firewood and timber processing”, concluded Nuala Ni Fhlatharta.

Meeting details:

Venue: Convene at the GAA centre in Kilcock, Co. Meath

Date: Wednesday 7th September 2005

Time: Between 11am and 2pm.

Bus transport will be provided regularly from the centre to the forest site. Please follow all signposts in Kilcock on the day. For further information contact Liam Kelly, Teagasc Forestry Adviser (087 – 9090495).

Please bring proper footwear and raingear.

26 August 2005

Successful Teagasc/Forest Service Broadleaf Forestry Walks

A series of broadleaf management forestry walks held recently around the country have proved very successful. Organised by Teagasc in association with the Forest Service, a total of twenty three events in eighteen counties were attended by over three hundred and fifty farmers and other landowners.

Speaking at the conclusion of these walks the Head of Forestry Development in Teagasc, Dr. Nuala Ni Fhlatharta said, “The walks are part of an ongoing promotional campaign by Teagasc and the Forest Service to increase awareness of the importance of good management among the rapidly expanding broadleaf farm forestry sector. From a financial perspective the difference between a well managed crop destined for the furniture market and a poorly managed crop suitable only for firewood can be greater than €20,000 per hectare”.

With over 15,000 hectares of broadleaves being planted by farmers and other landowners in the last five years, the events were designed to be both a practical and informative introduction to the management of young broadleaves. Held on broadleaf farm forests ranging in age from four to ten years the topics covered included shaping, tending, thinning and the general management necessary to produce quality hardwood timber in an environmentally sustainable manner.

The objective of any forestry grower is to grow straight trees with clean boles as this produces better quality commercial timber. “Straight trees may not be in nature’s plan and so they need some encouragement through formative shaping”, says Noel Kennedy, Teagasc Forestry Development Officer. Formative shaping is a management operation carried out in the early years of growth to ensure straight stems with a single, straight leading shoot through the removal of competing shoots.

“At the broadleaf walks the farmers were able to see the differences in quality from one tree to the next, do some shaping themselves and see how shaping can make a huge difference to future timber quality and value” he continued.

As well as being important to the production of a quality hardwood timber crop, formative shaping is a fantastic training exercise for broadleaf growers and an invaluable early introduction to broadleaf woodland management. “I find that shaping is very popular with growers and many are extremely dedicated. It is also a very healthy form of exercise!” says Noel Kennedy.

As the broadleaves get older and their heights reach 6-7 metres planning should then begin for tending. Tending is a preliminary form of thinning in which the poorest trees and “wolves” are cut out. “Wolves” are the largest but coarsest trees in the woodland that are beginning to suppress better trees around them. By reducing the number of trees growing and removing the poorest the remaining trees have more room in which to grow and the quality of the woodland is improved.

At the walks farmers were shown examples of woodlands that had reached tending stage and how to approach the tending operation. They saw the type of trees to be removed and how to select very good trees which may be part of a final quality timber crop.

Apart from the potential value of timber growing in broadleaf woodlands there are also huge environmental benefits. Native broadleaf trees like Oak, Ash and Alder attract a huge range of insects, birds, mammals and other plants that depend on them for food, cover, nesting sites and somewhere to live! The interaction between these trees and existing tree and hedges also has enormous benefits for the local environment by improving biodiversity and enhancing the rural landscape. Good woodland management can further contribute to the enhancement of the environment.

“Growing broadleaves is a totally new experience for farmers and the broadleaf walks were a very effective and popular way to discuss issues on the ground. We look forward to organising more walks in the future” concluded Noel Kennedy.

Nuala Ni Fhlatharta said that Teagasc Forestry Development Officers are available to advise farmers on growing broadleaves and that landowners should contact their local Teagasc office for further information.

3 June 2005

Teagasc Broadleaf Management Walks

Teagasc and the Forest Service are running a series of Broadleaf Management Forestry Walks throughout the country during the month of June.

Speaking at the announcement of these Farm Forestry Walks, Dr. Nuala Ni Fhlatharta, Head, Teagasc Forestry Development Service said, “over the past 5 years farmers have planted approximately 15,000 hectares with broadleaves. There are now nearly 90,000 hectares of broadleaf woodlands in Ireland. This represents a major investment by farmers and others in planting good quality land and also by the State and EU in relation to funding”.

“Unless these broadleaves are well managed, particularly in the early years, they will never attain the quality necessary to produce profitable timber. The difference between a well managed crop destined for the furniture market and a poorly managed crop destined for the firewood market can be greater than €20,000 per hectare. It is essential that farmers having made the initial investment optimise the value of their crop by managing them to produce good quality timber”.

Continuing, the Teagasc Head of Forestry Development said, “These events will be held on farm forestry sites and the topics covered will include broadleaf shaping, tending, thinning and the general management necessary to produce quality timber in a sustainable manner. The walks are free and anybody with young broadleaf plantations should come along to see how to optimise the value of their broadleaf woodlands”.

“Farmers interested in attending should contact their local Teagasc Adviser for details of the walk nearest to them or check the Teagasc website at www.teagasc.ie“, concluded Dr. Ni. Fhlatharta”.

28 February 2005

Forestry a Real Option Under Single Farm Payment

Forestry is now a more attractive option than ever under the new Single Farm Payment scheme says Teagasc’s Head of Forestry Development Service, Dr. Nuala Ni Fhlatharta.

Under the new CAP Single Farm Payment Scheme farmers’ can plant up to 50% of their holding without affecting their farm payment. This makes forestry, as a land use enterprise, an extremely attractive and financially viable option for many farmers’ according to Dr. Ni Fhlatharta.

To help farmers’ with their decision Teagasc and the Forest Service are running a series of information evenings/courses for farmers and others considering establishing a forest enterprise. Information will be provided on grants and premium payments, forestry and the Single Farm Payment and how to go about establishing a farm forest in a sustainable manner. These events will be run throughout the country starting on 28th February with meetings in the Teagasc offices Mullingar , Listowel and Tipperary town. All meetings start at 7.30pm.

Full details of all meetings are available in national and local press or from your local Teagasc office.

14 June, 2004

Teagasc Blitz of Forestry Events

Teagasc is running a series of 35 forestry field evenings between Monday, 22 June and Thursday, 1 July.

The events are aimed especially at landowners who have recently planted or are considering forestry. Run in conjunction with the Forest Service of the Department of Agriculture and Food, they will feature the up to date position on the forestry concessions under the new EU agriculture policy as well as expert advice on the planting, management and economics of forestry.

Announcing details of the events, Jim Reidy, Forestry Development Officer with Teagasc, said the concession that farmers can plant up to 50% of their land and continue to receive their full decoupled payment from January 2005 has substantially increased interest in forestry.

“Following the recent surge in approvals for forestry grants there is now huge pressure to get land planted. Planting is running very late and with the recent dry spell, there may be an increasing failure rate.”

“Recently planted forests should be inspected regularly and failures should be replaced during the coming planting season,” he advised.

Jim Reidy said that while the planting grant and premium payments for forestry are generous, farmers should always remember that the land on which the forest is planted is still the biggest investment.

11 March 2004

Minister Launches Teagasc Forestry Programme

The Minister for Agriculture and Food, Joe Walsh today launched an expanded Teagasc advisory programme on forestry.

The programme involves the delivery of intensive advice to farmers on the role of forestry under the new EU policy which comes into effect in January 2005 as well as giving expert advice on the efficient management of farm forests.

Speaking in Meath at the launch of the programme, Jim Reidy National Forestry Development Officer with Teagasc, said 13,000 farmers now have a forest enterprise, with around 10% of the national land area under forests.

“Farmers now account for over 80% of annual afforestation. At present, 95% of all timber sales are from Coillte forests. However, by 2015, sales of timber from private forests will account for 25% of the total, reflecting the huge increase in farmer planting over the past decade,” said Jim Reidy.

He said 5,000 farmers, with a total of 50,000 hectares of forestry, are now at or near the first thinning stage.

“Planning and marketing the first thinnings is a major focus of the Teagasc programme. Our aim is to promote a timber culture among farmers,” he said.

Jim Reidy said that under the new EU decoupled payments forestry will offer many farmers the opportunity to boost income.

“Up to 25,000 drystock farmers will have decoupled payments of less then€200/hectare (€80/acre) from 1 January 2005. For many of these, planting tress on part of their land could lead to an increase in income,” he said.

“For those who plant in 2004 there is the additional bonus of retaining the full decoupled payment on the land planed while also being eligible for the full forestry premium,” he added.

“Any farmer who feels forestry can play a part in the new policy environment should get independent, expert advice from Teagasc,” he said.

1 March 2004

Teagasc Runs Special Meetings on New Forestry Concessions

Farmers who wish to avail of the attractive forestry concessions under the new EU CAP reforms must have their forestry planting completed by December 2004.

The Minster for Agriculture and Food, Joe Walsh, has confirmed that farmers who plant in 2004 will qualify for the full Fischler decoupled payments on the land planted and will also be entitled to draw the full forestry premium

Jim Reidy, National Forestry Development Officer with Teagasc, said this amounts to a substantially enhanced payment on afforested land and represents a huge boost to farmers getting into forestry.

“The concession negotiated by the Minister applies to farmers who planted part of their land between January 2000 and December 2004. Therefore, farmers who have applied for the afforestation grant scheme or who intend to apply over the coming months must have planting completed by 31 December next in order to benefit from this major concession”, said Jim Reidy.

He announced that Teagasc is running a series of special meetings and courses during the next two months for farmers planting forestry this year. These will provide full information on the new arrangements and enable each farmer to see the major financial benefits of planting this year.

“The nationwide Teagasc Planning Post Fischler programme also provides comprehensive advice on forestry as a potential source of additional income. Farmers can avail of this service through every Teagasc office,” he said.

Jim Reidy said that, independent of these new concessions, there is still scope to improve income through planting trees.

“From January 2005, all payments to beef, sheep and tillage farmers will be based on their average payments received in the period 2000-2002. Farmers who will receive less than €200/ha (€80/acre) direct payments from 2005 should seriously consider forestry. Expert advice is available from Teagasc forestry advisers,” he said.

17 October 2003

Teagasc Meetings Highlight Importance of Forest Thinning

A proper forest thinning programme could increase the value of the final timber crop by as much as 40%, according to a leading Teagasc forestry expert.

Jim Reidy, National Forestry Development Officer with Teagasc, was speaking at the announcement of nine regional meetings on forest thinning, which are being run jointly by Teagasc and the Forest Service between 28 October and 4 November.

"Effective thinning is fast becoming an urgent issue on a significant number of farm forests. Owners are now actively seeking information on the best way of doing the job, the costs and likely markets for thinnings. These meetings will provide information and advice on these crucial topics," said Jim Reidy.

At each meeting, forest owners will have an opportunity to meet haulage and harvesting contractors as well as timber buyers, all of whom have a key role to play in effective forest thinning.

The meetings follow the well attended series of demonstrations on forest thinning which were run by Teagasc and the forest service in every county in September, highlighting the interest in effective management among the 15,000 landowners who now have a forest enterprise.

"By 2015 the farm forestry sector will account for almost 25% of total Irish timber production and an increasing proportion thereafter. It is vital that these farm forests are managed well and a concerted industry approach is taken in the development of an effective thinning service," said Jim Reidy.

"Farmers attending the regional meetings will also have the opportunity to meet other key forestry service providers, including consultants, forest management companies and representatives from cooperatives," he added.

27 August 2003

Teagasc Runs Series of Forest Walks

Teagasc are running a nationwide series of forest walks specifically aimed at forest owners with plantations at or near the first thinning stage.

Starting on September 1st and running until September 4th the forest walks will provide an opportunity to get expert information on inspection path layout, access provision, assessment of the timber crop , markets, economics of thinning and how to get the job done.

All events start at 6.30pm.

19 March 2003

Teagasc Warns About Danger of Forest Fires

Teagasc has appealed to all forest owners and rural dwellers to be on the alert for forest fires over the coming weeks.

Steven Meyen, forestry adviser with Teagasc, said the current dry spell increases the risk of forest fires.

"Fire danger is increased when there is a lot of vegetation and brushwood in the forest, combined with low relative air humidity, high air temperatures and wind speed. These circumstances exist at present in young plantations where there is still plenty of grass and will continue if dry conditions prevail during April and May," he said.

"Extreme care should be taken with cigarettes, matches, barbecues, picnics or glass in forests. It is important to stress that anyone who is suspected of starting a forest fire, even unintentionally, is liable for prosecution," he warned.

He also warned that the Wildlife Act prohibits the burning of any vegetation within one mile of a forest, unless advance notice is given to the Gardai. It is also an offence to burn vegetation growing on land which is not cultivated between 1st of March and 31st August.

Steven Meyen also stated that a management plan, including a fire plan for plantations over 10 hectares, must be submitted to the Forest Service before the forest maintenance grant is paid. This grant is paid four years after trees are planted.

"With up to 1,000 hectares of forestry lost in some years due to fire it is essential that all productive forests are insured. There are a number of effective policies on offer and forest owners should shop around for the most suitable," he advised.

September 2002

New Teagasc Forestry Training Programme Launched

A new interactive system of forestry training was launched by the Minister of State for Forestry, John Browne, on the Teagasc stand at the National Ploughing Championships at Ballacolla, Co Laois.

The new training system involves the use of DVDs (digital video discs) which will become a central part of the intensive Teagasc training programme on all aspects of forestry.

The DVDs, which are at the cutting edge of modern information technology, bring virtual reality to the classroom. They will be used in nationally accredited training programmes which are being provided by Teagasc for the 14,000 landowners currently involved in forestry and for the additional 1,500 landowners who develop a forestry enterprise on their farms each year.

The training videos, which were funded by the Forest Service of the Department of Communications, Marine and National Resources, cover in detail the full spectrum of forestry development and management at farm level. For people contemplating a forestry enterprise, there is detailed instruction on the economic implications, the initial preparation and the alternative systems of planting.

For people with an established forestry enterprise, there is guidance on maintaining the plantation in the critical early years and on best management practices for quality timber. The importance of environmentally compatible afforestation is also given prominence. The training programme will be run by specialist forestry advisors in local Teagasc centres throughout the country.

Jim Reidy, National Forestry Development Officer with Teagasc, who led the development of the new innovative training materials, said forestry is now a major enterprise and requires the same level of technological support as any of the conventional enterprises.

"Farmers now own 250,000 hectares of forestry, most of which has been planted during the past decade. A potential additional 400,000 hectares could be planted, without any impact on income from conventional agriculture".

"To ensure that this major asset delivers the best return to land deployed by farmers and to the EU money allocated to grant-aid and annual premium payments, the best and latest planting and management technology must be used. This new training approach will ensure that all forest owners are equipped with this technology", he said.

19 September 2002

Teagasc Runs National Forestry Demonstrations

The growing importance of forestry as a major farm enterprise is reflected in six major demonstrations being run by Teagasc and the Forest Service between the 3rd and 17th October.

The demonstrations, which get underway at Doon, Co Limerick on Thursday, 3rd October, are aimed at bringing the most up-to-date information and technology on forestry to existing and potential tree growers.

Announcing details, Jim Reidy, National Forestry Development Officer with Teagasc, said that forestry has now become a mainstream farm enterprise.

"Currently there are over 14,000 landowners with a forestry enterprise. Forestry will soon be more prevalent on Irish farms than tillage and within the next decade the number of farms with tress is likely to be higher than those with dairy cows", he said.

Each of the six events will feature demonstrations and advice on economics, planting and management of forestry. The demonstration sites will be split into two separate areas, focusing on the needs of people getting started in forestry and those looking for expert guidance on critical management of established forests.

Farmers about to start, or thinking about starting, a forest enterprise will get full information on economics, grants and premium payments as well as important advice on planting methods and critical management practices during the first two years.

For those with established forests, there will be live demonstrations on thinning and pruning as well as information on the steps necessary to achieve certification standards.

Each demonstration runs from 11.00 am to 2.30 pm. Visitors are asked to travel to convening points where buses will transport them to the demonstration site.

12 April 2002

Scope for Forestry on Almost 40,000 Farms, says Teagasc Expert

A further 37,000 farmers could incorporate forestry on their farms without affecting income from conventional agriculture, according to a Teagasc forestry expert.

Addressing the Society of Irish Foresters Conference in Kildare Today (Friday, 12th April), Jim Reidy, National Forestry Development Officer with Teagasc, said during the past decade over 12,000 farmers had planted a total of 250,000 hectares of forestry. When the 400,000 hectares of forests owned by the state forestry company, Coillte, are added to this, forest cover now stands at almost 10% of the total agricultural area .

Mr Reidy said the plethora of EU payments to farmers has made the decision to opt for forestry a complex one for individual farmers. The biggest barrier to forestry is the increased livestock extensification payments where farmers get a top-up payment of €80 per suckler cow and male animal provided the stocking rate on the farm is below a certain level.

However, a detailed analysis by Jim Reidy has shown that 37,000 farmers could plant part of their farms with forestry and still avail of the maximum extensification payment.

"Nationally, a potential additional 400,000 hectares could be available for forestry without affecting livestock payments from the EU. For the farmers concerned, this could represent a real boost to income as the annual forestry premium payment of €400 per hectare is tax free," he said.

He said that some of this additional potential 400,000 hectares may be excluded from forestry because of National Heritage Area designation. Also, some of the land may be unsuitable because of low forestry yield potential. Even allowing for this, the scope for additional farm household and rural income through further expansion of forestry is enormous, he stressed.

Mr Reidy said that while the attitude to forestry among farmers has improved substantially in recent years, many farmers are still reluctant to plant.

"Forestry is only considered at critical times of the family cycle such as inheritance, old age and ill-health. The increasing trend towards part-time farming has brought a more positive attitude as forestry gives by far a higher return per hour worked on the farm than any of the major farm enterprises," he said.

He said the possibility of a change in EU farm policy after 2006 when Agenda 2000 comes to an end could have serious implications for forestry development.

"If EU payments were switched from the animal based system which operates at present to an area based system, the amount of land available for forestry could decline dramatically", he said.

12 February 2002

Farmers Now Dominate Forestry Planting

Planting by farmers now accounts for 90% of total afforestation compared to less than 10% in the early 1980's. This, according to economic consultant, Brendan Kearney, is a direct result of increased financial support, the growing acceptance by farmers of forestry as a farming option and reduced activity by Coillte, the state forestry company, in acquiring and planting land.

Addressing the Teagasc Rural Development Conference in Tullamore, Mr Kearney said forest cover in Ireland ranges from a low of 2% in Meath to 21% in Wicklow. However, in parts of many counties in the west and north west the area covered with trees is as high as the figure for Wicklow.

Overall, Ireland has the lowest forest cover in the EU, at 9% compared with an average of 31% for the EU as a whole.

He said the results of a recent study show that the development of forestry had no impact on the level of agricultural production or population trends. In fact, the effect on total revenue on the areas planted will be positive due to forestry premium payments and the current and future value of timber sales.

"The vast bulk of afforested areas are marginal for agriculture and the population in these areas had been in decline since Famine times. In view of the fact that the premia paid on forestry is exempt from tax, a further considerable of forestry would boost overall farm revenue without depressing agricultural output", he said.

Brendan Kearney said that in spite of the recent increase in the level of the forestry premium EU support for agriculture is still more than double that for forestry.

"The annual value of transfers from consumers and taxpayers to support agricultural producers through the agricultural policy process is €711 per hectare for the EU as a whole. The equivalent support for forestry is just under €300 per hectare," he said.

Mr Kearney said that the changing structure of farming, particularly the increasing incidence of part-time farming, is likely to lead to a more positive attitude to forestry. Part-time farmers are more positive towards forestry and tend to take a more 'rational' approach in the land-use decision making process, he said.