Wild Atlantic Nature knowledge exchange groups

Farmer discussion groups have been a key component of the Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems (AKIS) programme for many years.

Research has found that discussion group members are more likely to adopt technology and that groups are an effective mechanism in the delivery of advice. Discussion groups are impacting on management and efficiency. The AKIS model specifically recognises the existence and importance of multiple stakeholders and patterns of information flow with respect to issues relating to sustainable land resource management. Multidisciplinary approaches are recommended. Innovations in current farming practices that could enhance the environment should be disseminated through existing social networks. Environmental awareness is associated with behaviour change, and while information and education were rarely sufficient in themselves to achieve preferred environmental outcomes, they are a necessary underpinning of any other strategy. Sustainable agriculture emphasises the fundamental role of the human component in a production system, as opposed to conventional agriculture, which centres on technologies.

Chris Hanrahan, Teagasc advisor, facilitating the Mayo KE WAN group.

Mayo KE WAN group

Lowland farmers discuss grassland management at their monthly meetings using grass measurement and budgeting tools as decision- making aids. A similar focus on upland management was proposed by Teagasc through the pilot knowledge exchange (KE) groups in the Wild Atlantic Nature (WAN) project.

Sustainable upland farming is necessary for biodiversity and other benefits delivered by these important habitats, and farmers are key to the delivery of that. Scoring of uplands is used to assess their condition and aid decision- making. Mayo farmers are participating in the first KE WAN group, facilitated by the local Teagasc advisor. The group includes clients of Teagasc and private consultants. Meetings were held in 2022 on the farms of group members, which involved assessing vegetation, scoring habitats and discussing management practices. Guest speakers led discussion on the potential of upland discussion groups, pollinators, water, and the value of bogland plants.

Prof. Helen Sheridan (left) and Dr Gaia Scalabrino from Trinity College Dublin, who are interested in bogland plants that may offer valuable natural products

This article was published in the Teagasc Environment Newsletter - February 2023
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